Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
But if the limits of the finite world are those of human science,
they are not those of the human soul. Man contains in himself
ideas and ambitious aspirations extending far beyond and rising
far above the finite world, ideas of and aspirations towards the
Infinite, the Ideal, the Perfect, the Immutable, the Eternal.
These ideas and aspirations are themselves realities admitted by
the human mind; but even in admitting them man's mind comes to a
halt; they give him a presentiment of, or to speak with more
precision, a revelation of, an order of things different from the
facts and laws of the finite world which lies under his
observation; but whilst man has of this superior order the
instinct and the perspective, he can have of it no positive
knowledge.
{123}
It proceeds from the sublimity of his nature if he has a glimpse
of Infinity--if he aspires to it; whereas it results from the
infirmity of his actual condition if his positive knowledge is
limited by the world in which he exists.
I was born in the south, under the very sun. I have yet, for the
most part, lived in regions either of the north, or bordering
upon the north, regions so frequently immersed in mists. When
under their pale sky we look towards the horizon, a fog of
greater or less density limits the view; the vision itself might
penetrate much farther, but an external obstacle arrests it; it
does not find there the light it needs. Regard now the horizon
under the pure and brilliant sky of the south; the plains,
distant as well as near, are bathed in light; the human eye can
penetrate there as far as its organization permits. If it pierces
no farther, it is not for want of light, but because its proper
and natural force has attained its limit: the mind knows that
there are spaces beyond that which the eye traverses, but the eye
penetrates them not.
{124}
This is an image of what happens to the mind itself when
contemplating and studying the universe: it reaches a point where
its clear sight, that is to say its positive appreciation, halts,
not that it finds there the end of things themselves, but the
limit of man's scientific appreciation of them; other realities
present themselves to him; he has a glimpse of them; he believes
in them spontaneously and naturally; it is not given to him to
grasp them and to measure them; but he can neither ignore them,
nor know them, neither have positive knowledge of them, nor
refrain from having faith in them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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