Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
"All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is
profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for
instruction in righteousness:
"That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto
all good works." [Footnote 30]
[Footnote 30: 2 Timothy iii. 16, 17.]
{147}
Is it possible to determine in words of greater precision the
religious and moral object of the inspiration?
Appeal is made to a consideration of a different description. If,
it is said, we at the same time admit, on the one side, the
inspiration of the sacred books, and on the other, that this
inspiration is not universal and absolute, who shall make the
selection between these two parts?--who mark the limit of the
inspiration?--who say which texts, which passages are inspired,
and which are not? So to divide the Holy Scriptures is to strip
them of their supernatural character, to destroy their
authenticity, by surrendering them to all the incertitudes, all
the disputes of men: a complete and uninterrupted inspiration
alone is capable of commanding faith.
{148}
Never-dying pretension of man's weakness! Created intelligent and
free, he proposes to use largely his intelligence and his
freedom; at the same time, conscious how feeble his means are,
how inadequate to his aspirations, he invokes a guide, a support;
and from the very moment that his hope fixes upon it, he will
have it immutable, infallible. He searches a fixed point to which
to attach himself with absolute and permanent assurance. In
creating man, God did not leave him without fixed points; the
Divine revelation, and the inspiration of the Scriptures, had
precisely for object and effect to supply these, but not on all
subjects alike and without distinction. I refer here again to
what I lately said respecting the separation of the finite and
the infinite, of the world created, and of its Creator. At the
same time that the limits of the finite world are those of human
science, it is to human study and human science that God has
surrendered the finite world; it is not there that God has set up
his divine torch; He has dictated to Moses the laws which
regulate the duties of man towards God, and of man towards man;
but He has left to Newton the discovery of the laws which preside
over the universe.
{149}
The Scriptures speak upon all subjects; circumstances connected
with the finite world are there incessantly mixed with
perspectives of infinity; but it is only to the latter, to that
future of which they permit us to snatch a view, and to the laws
which they impose upon men, that the divine inspiration addresses
itself; God only pours his light in quarters which man's eye and
man's labour cannot reach; for all that remains, the sacred books
speak the language used and understood by the generations to whom
they are addressed. God does not, even when He inspires them,
transport into future domains of science the interpreters He
uses, or the nations to whom He sends them; He takes them both as
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