Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
He has besides another characteristic, one far more striking,
which belongs to Him more exclusively than that of Unity. The
gods of the polytheistic nations have histories filled with
events, vicissitudes, transformations, adventures. The mythology
of the Egyptians, of the Hindoos, of the Greeks, of the
Scandinavians, and numerous others, is but the poetical or
symbolical recital of the varied and agitated lives of their
gods. We detect in these recitals sometimes the personification
of the fancies of nations described in accordance with their
actual phenomena, some times the reminiscences of human
personages who have struck the imagination of the people.
{160}
But whatever their origin, whatever their name, each of those
gods has his individual history more or less overladen with
incidents and acts, now heroic, now licentious, now elegantly
fantastic, now grossly eccentric. All the polytheistic religions
are collections of biographies, divine or legendary, allegorical
or completely fabulous, in which the careers and the passions,
the actions and the dreams of men, reproduce themselves under the
forms and names of deities.
The God of the Bible has no biography, neither has He any
personal adventures. Nothing occurs to Him and nothing changes in
Him; He is always and invariably the same, a Being real and
personal, absolutely distinct from the finite world and from
humanity, identical and immutable in the bosom of the universal
diversity and movement. "I Am That I Am," is the sole definition
that He vouchsafes of himself, and the constant expression of
what He is in all the course of the history of the Hebrews, to
which He is present and over which He presides without ever
receiving from it any reflex of influence.
{161}
Such is the God of the Bible, in evident and permanent contrast
with all the gods of polytheism, still more distinct and more
solitary by his nature than by his Unity.
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