Dean Bernard was Primate Ussher's chaplain, and like his master, was a
Puritan. During the siege of Drogheda he watched over the Primate's
library lest the rebels should attack the magnificent palace which _had
been built with the fines from the recusants_. He was afterwards
Cromwell's chaplain and almoner, in either of which capacities, it would
be quite unreasonable to expect justice to the Irish from him.
As to the "Depositions" themselves, they are summarily dealt with by the
Rev. Dr. Warner, another English Protestant historian of that Rebellion.
"There is no credit to be given to anything that was said by these
Deponents which had not others' evidence to confirm it." And again, the
same Dr. Warner, who went through the drudgery of perusing and examining
these "Depositions," says: "As a great stress has been laid upon this
collection in print and conversation, and as the whole evidence of the
massacres turns upon it, I spent a great deal of my time examining the
books; and I am sorry to say, that they have been made the foundation of
much more clamour and resentment than can be warranted by truth and
reason." It was in them that Temple found the story of the ghosts of the
murdered Protestants, in the River Bann, at the Bridge of Portadown,
shrieking for revenge, and one in particular, who was seen there from the
29th December to the end of the following Lent!!! He sets down the number
of English and Protestants who were "murdered in cold blood, destroyed
some other way, or expelled out of their habitations in two years by the
Irish, as exceeding 300,000," though, according to Petty, there were not
at the outbreak of the Rebellion 20,000 English Protestants in Ulster,
where nearly all the murders were said to have been committed. Dr. Warner
also tells how he saw in the Council books at Dublin, the letter which the
Commissioners of the Irish Parliament wrote to the English Parliament,
urging them to show no mercy to the Irish, but rather, to revenge the
murders and massacres committed by them. They tell them, "that besides
eight hundred-and-forty-eight families, there were killed, hanged, burned,
and drowned, six thousand and sixty-two." Dr. Warner considers 2,000 about
the correct number. A prodigious number to be sure, but how far less than
Temple's 300,000. Warner says, finally, at p. 296 of his work so often
cited: "It is easy enough to demonstrate the falsehood of every Protestant
historian of this Rebellion."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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