Memoir and Correspondence of Caroline HerschelHerschel, John, Mrs.
History
Memoir and Correspondence of Caroline Herschel
Herschel, John, Mrs.
Herschel, Caroline Lucretia, 1750-1848
[Illustration: Saturn]
... I will try to entertain you with some celestial affairs in which it
is delightful to find you still taking so much interest. As you allude
to Saturn’s satellites in your letter of October 20, I must tell you
that I have _at last_ got decisive observations of the sixth satellite
(the farthest of my father’s new ones). I had all but given the search
up in despair, when no longer ago than _last Thursday_ (May 4th inst.),
being occupied in taking measures of the angles of position of the five
old satellites with the twenty-foot and a polished new mirror, behold,
there stood Mr. Sixth! a little short of its preceding elongation. I
have kept it well in sight from 14^h 26^m Sid. T. till 16^h 35^m, in
which time it had advanced visibly in its orbit from _below_ the line of
the ansæ (as in figure) _to above_. In this interval the planet had
moved over fully one diameter of the body towards the preceding side,
and, therefore, had it been a star, must have passed over it, whereas it
preserved the same apparent distance all the while from the edge of the
ring. (N.B. Saturn not very far from the zenith on merid.)
Next night, _Friday, May 5_, Saturn most gloriously seen: quite as sharp
as any copper-plate engraving, with power 240 and full aperture. All the
five old satellites seen and measured, being now on the opposite side.
Now considerably short of its greatest _following_ elongation; distance
just as before; and, as on Thursday, it was kept in view long enough for
Saturn to have left it behind by its own motion had it been a star. The
change of situation agrees perfectly with the period 1^d 9^h, which is
also the reason why it was not seen May 5th, being on that night near
its inferior conjunction. So this is _at last_ a thing made out. As for
No. Seven I have no hope of ever seeing it.
[Illustration: _Fig. 2._]
If your eyesight will not suffer from it, do write to Bessel. I am sure
he will be interested by this observation, as he is the only astronomer
who troubles himself about the system of Saturn. I shall myself write to
him shortly about it, but should like to have a few more observations.
So now farewell once more, and, with many kind remembrances to all
Hanoverian friends,
Believe me, your affectionate nephew,
J. HERSCHEL.
MISS HERSCHEL TO SIR JOHN HERSCHEL.
HANOVER, _June 11, 1837_.
* * * * *
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