A war, wherein France, Holland, and England should be parties, seems, _primâ facie_, to promise much advantage to us. But, in the first place, no war can be safe for us, which threatens France with an unfavorable issue. And, in the next, it will probably embark us again into the ocean of speculation, engage us to overtrade ourselves, convert us into sea-rovers, under French and Dutch colors, divert us from agriculture, which is our wisest pursuit, because it will in the end contribute most to real wealth, good morals, and happiness. The wealth acquired by speculation and plunder, is fugacious in its nature, and fills society with the spirit of gambling. The moderate and sure income of husbandry begets permanent improvement, quiet life, and orderly conduct, both public and private. We have no occasion for more commerce than to take off our superfluous produce, and the people complain that some restrictions prevent this; yet the price of articles with us, in general, shows the contrary. Tobacco, indeed, is low, not because we cannot carry it where we please, but because we make more than the consumption requires. Upon the whole, I think peace advantageous to us, necessary for Europe, and desirable for humanity. A few days will decide, probably, whether all these considerations are to give way to the bad passions of Kings, and those who would be Kings. I have the honor to be, with very sincere esteem and respect, Dear Sir, your most obedient and most humble servant, Th: Jefferson. P. S. August 15. The parliament is exiled to Troyes this morning. T. J. LETTER LXXXVIII.--TO COLONEL HUMPHREYS, August 14, 1787 TO COLONEL HUMPHREYS. Paris, August 14, 1787. Dear Sir,