Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, From the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 3Jefferson, Thomas
History
Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, From the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 3
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Though not yet informed of your receipt of my letter, covering your
commission as Consul for the United States in the port of London, yet
knowing that the ship has arrived by which it went, I take for granted
the letter and commission have gone safe to hand, and that you have been
called into the frequent exercise of your office for the relief of our
seamen, upon whom such multiplied acts of violence have been committed
in England, by press-gangs, pretending to take them for British
subjects, not only without evidence, but against evidence. By what means
may be procured for our seamen, while in British ports, that security
for their persons which the laws of hospitality require, and which the
British nation will surely not refuse, remains to be settled. In
the mean time, there is one of these cases, wherein so wilful and so
flagrant a violation has been committed by a British officer, on the
person of one of our citizens, as requires that it be laid before
his government, in friendly and firm reliance of satisfaction for the
injury, and of assurance for the future, that the citizens of the United
States, entering the ports of Great Britain, in pursuit of a lawful
commerce, shall be protected by the laws of hospitality in usage among
nations.
It is represented to the President of the United States, that Hugh
Purdie, a native of Williamsburg in Virginia, was, in the month of
July last, seized in London by a party of men, calling themselves
press-officers, and pretending authority from their government so to
do, notwithstanding his declarations and the evidence he offered of his
being a native citizen of the United States; and that he was transferred
on board the Crescent, a British ship of war, commanded by a Captain
Young. Passing over the intermediate violences exercised on him,
because not peculiar to his case (so many other American citizens having
suffered the same), I proceed to the particular one which distinguishes
the present representation. Satisfactory evidence having been produced
by Mr. John Brown Cutting, a citizen of the United States, to the Lords
of the Admiralty, that Hugh Purdie was a native citizen of the same
States, they, in their justice, issued orders to the Lord Howe, their
Admiral, for his discharge. In the mean time, the Lord Howe had sailed
with the fleet of which the Crescent was.
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