Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, From the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 4Jefferson, Thomas
History
Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, From the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 4
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
obtained credit! It is impossible to collect from these writings a
consistent series of moral doctrine. (Enfield, B. 4. chap. 3.) It
was the reformation of this wretched depravity of morals which Jesus
undertook. In extracting the pure principles which he taught, we should
have to strip off the artificial vestments in which they have been
muffled by priests who have travestied them into various forms, as
instruments of riches and power to themselves. We must dismiss the
Platonists and Plotinists, the Stagyrites and Gamalielites, the
Eclectics, the Gnostics and Scholastics, their essences and emanations,
their Logos and Demiurgos, Æons, and Daemons, male and female, with a
long train of &c. &c. &c. or, shall I say at once, of nonsense. We must
reduce our volume to the simple evangelists, select, even from them, the
very words only of Jesus, paring off the amphiboligisms into which
they have been led, by forgetting often, or not understanding, what had
fallen from him, by giving their own misconceptions as his dicta,
and expressing unintelligibly for others what they had not understood
themselves. There will be found remaining the most sublime and
benevolent code of morals which has ever been offered to man. I have
performed this operation for my own use, by cutting verse by verse out
of the printed book, and arranging the matter which is evidently his,
and which is as easily distinguishable as diamonds, in a dunghill. The
result is an octavo of forty-six pages, of pure and unsophisticated
doctrines, such as were professed and acted on by the unlettered
Apostles, the Apostolic Fathers, and the Christians, of the first
century. Their Platonizing successors, indeed, in after times, in order
to legitimate the corruptions which they had incorporated into the
doctrines of Jesus, found it necessary to disavow the primitive
Christians, who had taken their principles from the mouth of Jesus
himself, of his Apostles, and the Fathers cotemporary with them. They
excommunicated their followers as heretics, branding them with the
opprobrious name of Ebionites and Beggars. For a comparison of the
Grecian philosophy with that of Jesus, materials might be largely drawn
from the same source. Enfield gives a history and detailed account of
the opinions and principles of the different sects. These relate to
the Gods, their natures, grades, places, and powers; the demi-Gods and
Demons, and their agency with man; the universe, its structure, extent,
and duration; the origin of things from the elements of fire, water,
air, and earth; the human soul, its essence and derivation; the _summum
bonum_, and _finis bonorum_; with a thousand idle dreams and fancies on
these and other subjects, the knowledge of which is withheld from man;
leaving but a short chapter for his moral duties, and the principal
section of that given to what he owes himself, to precepts for
rendering him impassible, and unassailable by the evils of life, and for
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