Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, From the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 4Jefferson, Thomas
History
Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, From the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 4
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
On the whole, his character was, in its mass, perfect, in nothing
bad, in few points indifferent; and it may truly be said, that never did
nature and fortune combine more perfectly to make a man great, and to
place him in the same constellation with whatever worthies have merited
from man an everlasting remembrance. For his was the singular destiny
and merit, of leading the armies of his country successfully through an
arduous war, for the establishment of its independence; of conducting
its councils through the birth of a government, new in its forms and
principles, until it had settled down into a quiet and orderly train;
and of scrupulously obeying the laws through the whole of his career,
civil and military, of which the history of the world furnishes no other
example. How, then, can it be perilous for you to take such a man on
your shoulders? I am satisfied the great body of republicans think of
him as I do. We were, indeed, dissatisfied with him on his ratification
of the British treaty. But this was short-lived. We knew his honesty,
the wiles with which he was encompassed, and that age had already begun
to relax the firmness of his purposes; and I am convinced he is more
deeply seated in the love and gratitude of the republicans, than in the
Pharisaical homage of the federal monarchists. For he was no monarchist
from preference of his judgment. The soundness of that gave him correct
views of the rights of man, and his severe justice devoted him to them.
He has often declared to me that he considered our new constitution as
an experiment on the practicability of republican government, and with
what dose of liberty man could be trusted for his own good; that he was
determined the experiment should have a fair trial, and would lose
the last drop of his blood in support of it. And these declarations he
repeated to me the oftener and the more pointedly, because he knew my
suspicions of Colonel Hamilton’s views, and probably had heard from
him the same declarations which I had, to wit, ‘that the British
constitution, with its unequal representation, corruption, and other
existing abuses, was the most perfect government which had ever been
established on earth, and that a reformation of these abuses would make
it an impracticable government.’ I do believe that General Washington
had not a firm confidence in the durability of our government. He was
naturally distrustful of men, and inclined to gloomy apprehensions:
and I was ever persuaded that a belief that we must at length end in
something like a British constitution, had some weight in his adoption
of the ceremonies of levees, birthdays, pompous meetings with Congress,
and other forms of the same character, calculated to prepare us
gradually for a change which he believed possible, and to let it come on
with as little shock as might be to the public mind.
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