Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, From the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 4Jefferson, Thomas
History
Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, From the Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 4
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
truth, he is one of the race of genuine sophists, who has escaped the
oblivion of his brethren, first, by the elegance of his diction, but
chiefly by the adoption and incorporation of his whimsies into the body
of artificial Christianity. His foggy mind is for ever presenting the
semblances of objects which, half seen through a mist, can be defined
neither in form nor dimension. Yet this, which should have consigned
him to early oblivion, really procured him immortality of fame and
reverence. The Christian priesthood, finding the doctrines of Christ
levelled to every understanding, and too plain to need explanation, saw
in the mysticisms of Plato materials with which they might build up
an artificial system, which might, from its indistinctness, admit
everlasting controversy, give employment for their order, and introduce
it to profit, power, and pre-eminence. The doctrines which flowed from
the lips of Jesus himself are within the comprehension of a child; but
thousands of volumes have not yet explained the Platonisms engrafted on
them: and for this obvious reason, that nonsense can never be explained.
Their purposes, however, are answered. Plato is canonized: and it is
now deemed as impious to question his merits as those of an Apostle of
Jesus. He is peculiarly appealed to as an advocate of the immortality
of the soul; and yet I will venture to say, that were there no better
arguments than his in proof of it, not a man in the world would believe
it. It is fortunate for us, that Platonic republicanism has not obtained
the same favor as Platonic Christianity; or we should now have been all
living, men, women, and children, pell-mell together, like the beasts
of the field or forest. Yet ‘Plato is a great philosopher,’ said La
Fontaine. But, says Fontenelle, ‘Do you find his ideas very clear.’ ‘Oh,
no! he is of an obscurity impenetrable.’ ‘Do you not find him full
of contradictions?’ ‘Certainly,’ replied La Fontaine, ‘he is but a
sophist.’ Yet immediately after, he exclaims again, ‘Oh, Plato was a
great philosopher.’ Socrates had reason, indeed, to complain of the
misrepresentations of Plato; for, in truth, his dialogues are libels on
Socrates.
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