Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
But the reason of the case is of more weight than the decisions of
councils. It sometimes happens, that persons become Christians, without
the direct labors of a minister. If, for example, by the agency of the
Scriptures and tracts, which missionaries are now sending into the
Chinese empire, a number of persons in a neighborhood should become
converts, would it not be their privilege and their duty, if they were
sufficiently instructed respecting the nature of the church and of its
ordinances, to appoint one of their number to baptize the rest, to form
themselves into a church, and to partake of the Lord’s Supper? Must
these believers wait, till a missionary could come to baptize them, and
to organize a church? The great ends for which the church and its
ordinances were appointed,—the spiritual edification of believers, and
the spread of truth,—would require that these Christians should enjoy
them. If it were indispensable, that the administrator be a minister,
there would, in such a case, be no insuperable difficulty. The duty of
the converts to assemble, to pray, and to exhort each other, would be
clear. Their voluntary agreement thus to meet, to maintain mutual
watchfulness, and to enjoy the ordinances of the Gospel, would
constitute them a church. They might call one of their number,
possessing, in their judgment, suitable gifts, to the office of the
ministry, and this election by the church would be the only human
sanction which such a minister would need, to authorize him to preach
the Gospel, and to administer the ordinances.[207] This position cannot
be denied, without resorting to the doctrine of a regular apostolical
succession. If the church has no power to originate a ministry, by
investing with the sacred office those to whom, in her judgment, the
Saviour has given the inward vocation, the ministry might become
extinct. Those who insist on an apostolical succession, are obliged to
trace their ministry through the channel of the papal clergy. They are
forced to admit, that the Pope is a true bishop, and the Catholic
community a Christian church. Archbishop Laud confessed, that “it is
through her that the bishops of the Church of England, who have the
honor to be capable of deriving their calling from St. Peter, must
deduce their succession.”[208] If the race of English prelates had
become extinct, as might have happened, had Cromwell’s life been
prolonged a few years, the Church of England would have been reduced to
the embarrassing dilemma, of consecrating bishops by her own authority,
and thus dissolving the charm of succession, or of sending an humble
embassy to Rome, to crave from his Holiness the communication, anew, of
the mysterious virtue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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