Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
Little is known of transactions, during two or three subsequent years,
which can shed light on the conduct or character of Mr. Williams.
Winthrop[221] mentions one circumstance, that shows the confidence which
the Indians reposed in the founder of Rhode-Island, and the invincible
opposition to him that was maintained in Massachusetts. Rumors were
circulated, that the Indians were again forming plots against the
colonists; that Miantinomo, the Narraganset sachem, had sent a large
present of wampum to the Mohawks, inviting them to an alliance against
the English, and that the Mohawks had complied with the invitation. The
government of Massachusetts took the precaution to strengthen the
military defences of the towns, and to send an officer, with three men
and an interpreter, to Miantinomo, to ascertain his real dispositions.
He denied all hostile intentions against the colonists, and, says
Winthrop, “promised to come to Boston (as he was desired) if Mr.
Williams might come with him, (but that we had denied.”)
It is pleasing to observe the readiness of this savage chief to visit
those who evidently distrusted him, provided that Mr. Williams might
accompany him, in whose knowledge of his language, and firm friendship,
he felt a confidence proportioned to the suspicions which savages feel
towards all whom they have not thoroughly tried. And it is remarkable,
that the rulers of Massachusetts would not relax the sentence of
banishment, even for the advantage of a personal interview with the
powerful sachem.
Mr. Williams was doubtless employed at Providence, in labors for the
welfare of the colony, and for the subsistence of his family. He
possessed no property, and was obliged to support his wife and children
by his personal labor. We have already seen, that, at his first coming,
he planted his field, _Whatcheer_, with his own hands. He engaged, also,
in traffic with the natives, and must have spent much time in travelling
among them. The knowledge of their language, which he displayed in his
Key, published a few years afterwards, could have been acquired only by
a familiar and frequent intercourse with them, in their own habitations.
He assures us, in his preface, that, “of later times, (out of desire to
attain their language,) I have run through varieties of intercourses
with them, day and night, summer and winter, by land and sea. Many
solemn discourses I have had with all sorts of nations of them, from one
end of the country to another.”[222]
His fourth child, Marcy, was born on the 15th of July, 1640.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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