Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
Mr. Williams’ return to Providence was greeted by a voluntary expression
of the attachment and gratitude of its inhabitants, which is one of the
most satisfactory testimonies to his character. They met him at Seekonk,
with fourteen canoes, and carried him across the river to Providence.
This simple act of respect must have been highly grateful to his
feelings. It does equal honor to him, and to his fellow citizens, who
thus showed themselves capable of estimating, in a manner worthy of
freemen, the services of a friend and public benefactor.[251]
We may suppose, that Mr. Williams, after his return, immediately
endeavored to carry into operation the charter which he had procured
with so much labor and expense. But it was a work which required time,
to bring the inhabitants of the several settlements at Providence,
Newport, Portsmouth and Warwick, to agree on a form of government, and
unite as one colony. The charter prescribed no form of civil polity, and
it was accordingly necessary to manage the negotiations between the
towns with much delicacy and skill.
In the mean time, Mr. Williams had another opportunity to interpose his
beneficent agency in favor of the colonists. The Narraganset Indians,
exasperated by what they judged to be the murder of their favorite
sachem, Miantinomo, were bent on vengeance, with the unrelenting
ferocity of savages. They alleged, that they had paid wampum, to the
amount of forty pounds, as a ransom for the chieftain’s life. They
therefore resolved on war with the Mohegans, until they should obtain
the head of Uncas. The commissioners of the colonies, at their meeting
in Hartford, in September, 1644, appeased their animosity for a while,
the Narraganset sachems promising not to commence hostilities against
Uncas until after the next planting time, and likewise after thirty
days’ notice to the government of Massachusetts and Connecticut.
The commissioners, this year, passed an act, forbidding any person to
sell any kind of arms or ammunition to an Indian, or to repair any
weapon for him, under a heavy penalty. This measure was called for by
the rapid progress of the Indians in the use of fire-arms. The law had,
it is probable, some effect, but like similar laws in regard to the
Indians, in later times, unprincipled men found many ways to evade it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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