Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
At the session of the Assembly, June 28, an act was passed, founded on
the Protector’s letter, in which it was enacted, that “if any person or
persons be found, by the examination and judgment of the General Court
of Commissioners, to be a ring-leader or ring-leaders of factions or
divisions among us, he or they shall be sent over at his or their own
charges, as prisoners, to receive his or their trial or sentence, at the
pleasure of his Highness, and the Lords of his Council.”
This act proves, that the Assembly, while they recognized the rights of
conscience, were resolved to enforce civil obedience. It produced the
desired effect. Mr. Coddington soon after signed a public declaration of
his submission to the government of the colony, as now united, and he
and Mr. Dyre subscribed, in the presence of Mr. Williams and others, an
agreement, by which the long-standing feud between them was amicably
settled. Mr. Harris, also, felt the genial influence of the better
spirit which now prevailed, and in the words of Mr. Backus, “cried up
government and magistrates, as much as he had cried them down before.”
In November, 1655, Mr. Williams wrote the following letter to the
General Court of Massachusetts, in which he remonstrated, though in a
courteous tone, against the disorders which still continued at Warwick
and Pawtuxet, and which were countenanced, if not fomented, by
Massachusetts. We learn from this letter, and from other sources, that
the inhabitants of Rhode-Island were not allowed to procure arms and
ammunition from Boston, though they were exposed to attacks from the
savages, who were abundantly supplied from various quarters.[297] Mr.
Williams modestly alludes to his sufferings, when he attempted to pass
through Massachusetts, at his last embarkation for England. With all
these causes of complaint, the mildness of this letter must be deemed a
favorable evidence of a gentle and pacific temper. The solemn
confession, that it might be better for Rhode-Island to be placed under
the sway of Massachusetts, certainly does honor to his feelings,
whatever may be thought of its wisdom:
“Copy of a letter from Mr. Roger Williams, President of Providence
Plantations, to the General Court of Magistrates and Deputies
assembled, at Boston.
“_Providence, 15, 9mo. 55, (so called.)_
“Much honored Sirs,
“It is my humble and earnest petition unto God and you, that you may
so be pleased to exercise command over your own spirits, that you
may not mind myself nor the English of these parts (unworthy with
myself of your eye) but only that face of equity (English and
Christian) which I humbly hope may appear in these representations
following.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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