Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
“As concerning these Quakers (so called) which are now among us, we have
no law among us whereby to punish any for only declaring by words, &c.
their minds and understandings concerning the things and ways of God, as
to salvation and an eternal condition. And we find, moreover, that in
those places where these people, aforesaid, in this colony, are most of
all suffered to declare themselves freely, and are only opposed by
arguments in discourse, there they least of all desire to come; and we
are informed, that they begin to loathe this place, for that they are
not opposed by the civil authority, but with all patience and meekness
are suffered to say over their pretended revelations and admonitions,
nor are they like or able to gain many here to their way. And surely we
find, that they delight to be persecuted by the civil powers, and when
they are so, they are like to gain more by the conceit of their patient
sufferings, than by consent to their pernicious sayings.” The letter
then expressed a belief, that their doctrines were dangerous to civil
government, and promised, that at the next General Assembly, the subject
should be considered, and proper measures adopted to prevent any “bad
effects of their doctrines and endeavors.”[300]
This letter was not suited to the prevailing opinions of that day. The
other colonies were incensed by the inflexible adherence of Rhode-Island
to the principles of her founder. The commissioners again wrote to the
General Assembly, virtually requiring Rhode-Island to unite in a general
persecution, under the penalty of being herself put under the ban of an
excommunication from all commercial intercourse with the other colonies.
This attempt to force Rhode-Island into measures subversive of her own
institutions, and abhorrent to her feelings, was resisted as resolutely
as were the threats of the British ministry by a subsequent generation.
Rhode-Island adopted the only course then left to her. She appealed to
the government in England, for protection, while she pursued her settled
policy. The following letter to Mr. Clarke, the agent of the colony in
England, throws much light on her condition and relations at that time.
It was written by a Committee appointed by the General Assembly, at
Warwick, November 5, 1658:[301]
“Worthy Sir, and trusty friend, Mr. Clarke,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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