Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
At the session, in May, 1664, Mr. Williams was again an Assistant. At
this session, the seal of the colony was fixed, an anchor, with the word
Hope over it, and the words Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations.
Mr. Williams was this year appointed one of a committee to review the
laws, and one of another committee to fix the eastern line of the state.
At this session, a committee was appointed to audit Mr. Clarke’s
accounts. The sum of £343 15_s._ 6_d._, was found to be due to him. Mr.
Clarke returned from England, in June, 1664, after an absence, in the
service of the colony, of twelve years. He was afterwards elected Deputy
Governor three years successively. He was an able and good man, whom the
State of Rhode-Island ought to remember with respect and gratitude, as
one of her chief benefactors. He died April 20, 1676. The money due to
him from the colony was never paid, during his life, though the Assembly
frequently urged the towns to pay it, and Mr. Williams used his
influence to accomplish this act of public justice.[328] Mr. Clarke, in
his will, left a considerable estate, to be appropriated to “the relief
of the poor, or bringing up children unto learning.”
An account of the difficulties with Massachusetts, Connecticut and
Plymouth, respecting boundaries, belongs rather to a history of
Rhode-Island, than to this work. They continued for several years.
Commissioners were appointed by the King, in 1664, to settle the
disputes respecting the Narraganset country, which was claimed by
Connecticut, and by individuals, who had purchased lands there. But the
matter was not settled for many years. The boundaries fixed by the
charter were at length ascertained and acknowledged.[329]
Two topics deserve notice here, because they affect the character of
Roger Williams, and of Rhode-Island. We allude to the charges, that in
1663–4, Roman Catholics were excluded from the rights of citizens, and
that in 1665, oppressive laws were enacted against the Quakers.
The first of these charges is made by Chalmers,[330] whose situation, as
chief clerk in the Plantation Office, in England, gave him access to
original documents. He asserts, that at the meeting of the General
Assembly, March 1, 1663–4, it was enacted, “that no freeman shall be
imprisoned, or deprived of his freehold, or condemned, but by the
judgment of his peers, or the law of the colony; that no tax shall be
imposed or required of the colonists, but by the act of the General
Assembly; that all men [professing Christianity] of competent estates,
and of civil conversation, who acknowledge and are obedient to the civil
magistrates, though of different judgments in religious affairs, [Roman
Catholics only excepted] shall be admitted freemen, or may choose, or be
chosen, colonial officers.”[331]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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