Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
At the next session, in May, 1664, the Assembly enacted, that, “at
present this General Assembly judgeth it their duty to signify his
Majesty’s gracious pleasure vouchsafed in these words to us, verbatim,
(viz.)”—quoting the declaration from the charter which is cited above.
At the session in May, 1665, in answer to certain propositions of the
King’s Commissioners, in which the King requires, that all the citizens
shall enjoy equal civil and religious rights, without regard to their
opinions, the Assembly say: “This Assembly do, with all gladness of
heart, and humbleness of mind, acknowledge the great goodness of God and
favor of his Majesty in that respect, declaring, that as it hath been a
principle set forth and maintained in this colony, _from the very
beginning thereof_, so it is much on their hearts to preserve the same
liberty to all persons within this colony forever, as to the worship of
God therein, taking care for the preservation of the civil government,
to the doing of justice and preserving each other’s privileges from
wrong and violence to others.”
Mr. Eddy accounts for the existence of the spurious words in the copy of
the laws from which Mr. Chalmers quoted, by supposing, that they were
inserted, without authority, at some period subsequent to 1719, by a
revising committee, who might be desirous to please the government in
England. Mr. Eddy says, in conclusion: “Thus you have positive and
indubitable evidence, that the law excluding Roman Catholics from the
privileges of freemen was not passed in 1663–4, but that they were by
law, at this time, and long after, entitled to all the privileges of
other citizens; and satisfactory evidence that these privileges were
continued by law until 1719, when, or in one of the subsequent
revisions, the words _professing Christianity_, and _Roman Catholics
only excepted_, were inserted by the revising committee.”
If, however, such an act had been passed, it would not necessarily
impeach the character of Mr. Williams. He was an Assistant, only, in the
Legislature of 1663–4, and could not be responsible for its acts. His
own principles are on record. He contended for liberty of conscience to
all men without any restriction. In his “Hireling Ministry none of
Christ’s,” printed in 1652—only eleven years before—he says: “All these
consciences, (yea, the very conscience of Papists, Jews, &c. as I have
proved at large in my answer to Mr. Cotton’s washings) ought freely and
impartially to be permitted their several respective worships, their
ministers of worships, and what way of maintaining them they please.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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