Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
“1. Government and order in families, towns, &c. is the ordinance of
the Most High, Rom. 13, for the peace and good of mankind. 2. Six
things are written in the hearts of all mankind, yea, even in
pagans: 1st. That there is a Deity; 2d. That some actions are
nought; 3d. That the Deity will punish; 4th. That there is another
life; 5th. That marriage is honorable; 6th. That mankind cannot keep
together without some government. 3. There is no Englishman in his
Majesty’s dominions or elsewhere, who is not forced to submit to
government. 4. There is not a man in the world, except robbers,
pirates and rebels, but doth submit to government. 5. Even robbers,
pirates and rebels themselves cannot hold together, but by some law
among themselves and government. 6. One of these two great laws in
the world must prevail, either that of judges and justices of peace
in courts of peace, or the law of arms, the sword and blood. 7. If
it comes from the courts of trials of peace, to the trial of the
sword and blood, the conquered is forced to seek law and government.
8. Till matters come to a settled government, no man is ordinarily
sure of his house, goods, lands, cattle, wife, children or life. 9.
Hence is that ancient maxim, _It is better to live under a tyrant in
peace, than under the sword, or where every man is a tyrant_. 10.
His Majesty sends governors to Barbadoes, Virginia, &c. but to us he
shews greater favor in our charter, to choose whom we please. 11. No
charters are obtained without great suit, favor or charges. Our
first cost a hundred pounds (though I never received it all;) our
second about a thousand; Connecticut about six thousand, &c. 12. No
government is maintained without tribute, custom, rates, taxes, &c.
13. Our charter excels all in New-England, or _in the world, as to
the souls of men_. 14. It pleased God, Rom. 13, to command tribute,
custom, and consequently rates, not only for fear, but for
conscience sake. 15. Our rates are the least, by far, of any colony
in New-England. 16. There is no man that hath a vote in town or
colony, but _he hath a hand in making the rates by himself or his
deputies_. 17. In our colony the General Assembly, Governor,
magistrates, deputies, towns, town-clerks, raters, constables, &c.
have done their duties, the failing lies upon particular persons.
18. It is but folly to resist, (one or more, and if one, why not
more?) God hath stirred up the spirit of the Governor, magistrates
and officers, driven to it by necessity, to be unanimously resolved
to see the matter finished; and it is the duty of every man to
maintain, encourage, and strengthen the hand of authority. 19. Black
clouds (some years) have hung over Old and New-England heads. God
hath been wonderfully patient and long-suffering to us; but who sees
not changes and calamities hanging over us? 20. All men fear, that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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