Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
Mr. Williams was accused by Mr. Fox and others of advocating
persecution, because he condemned the use of _Thee_ and _Thou_ to
superiors, as uncivil, and declared, that “a due and moderate restraint
and punishing of these incivilities (though pretending conscience) is as
far from persecution (properly so called) as that it is a duty and
command of God unto all mankind, first in families, and thence unto all
mankind societies.” p. 200. Mr. Williams did not reason on this point
with his usual clearness. If a man is conscientious about using the
terms Thee and Thou, and wearing his hat, he ought to be allowed to do
so, because these customs do not necessarily interfere with any other
man’s rights. But Mr. Williams viewed them as offences against civil
decorum, and thought that they should be restrained and punished as
such. He cannot, therefore, be justly accused of inconsistency in
relation to his principles of religious liberty. He probably had in his
view the offensive language, which some of the persons called Quakers
used toward magistrates and others.[383] It is, indeed, a curious
circumstance, that many of the early Quakers were remarkable for a
spirit of bitter railing. Mr. Baxter says: “The Quakers, in their shops,
when I go along London streets, say, ‘Alas! poor man, thou art yet in
darkness.’ They have oft come into the congregation, when I had liberty
to preach Christ’s Gospel, and cried out against me as a deceiver of the
people. They have followed me home, crying out in the streets, ‘The day
of the Lord is coming, when thou shalt perish as a deceiver.’ They have
stood in the market-place, and under my window year after year, crying
out to the people, ‘Take heed of your priests, they deceive your souls!’
and if they saw any one wear a lace or a rich clothing, they cried out
to me, ‘These are the fruit of thy ministry.’”[384] Similar scenes were
exhibited in this country. There was a remarkable contrast, at that
time, between the language and the general demeanor of the Quakers. They
used no force, and made no resistance, but they uttered, without stint,
the most virulent epithets. It might seem, that they had literally
adopted the counsel of Minerva to Achilles—not to unsheathe the sword,
but to reproach their adversaries with words:
“Μηδὲ ξιφος ἕλκεο χειρί,
Ἀλλ’ ήτοι έπεσιν μεν ονειδισον.”[385]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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