Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
Their diseases were few, but neglect or injudicious treatment made them
very destructive. The chief remedy was sweating, in a cave or cell, made
hot with heated stones. In this cell the patient remained an hour or
more, and then plunged into a river. Roger Williams expended much time
and money in administering to the sick among the Indians, and he
expressed his confidence, that millions of the natives had perished for
want of suitable aid. Infectious diseases sometimes seized them, and
made terrific ravages. The living fled, and whole towns were deserted.
The powaws, or priests, pretended to much skill in curing diseases; but
their medical practice consisted mainly of hideous bellowings,
incantations, and other fantastic ceremonies.
Their domestic habits were not favorable to happiness or virtue. The
marriage relation was formed with little care, and was dissolved at the
pleasure of the husband. A man might have as many wives as he chose, and
was able to purchase from their parents. The women were treated with
rigor. They were forced to perform the labors of agriculture, and to
carry the provisions and packs of every kind, in their huntings and
marches. The parents permitted their children to grow up without
restraint, and the children were undutiful, and often cruel to their
parents.
The Indians were hospitable to strangers. They were grateful for
benefits, and were firm friends; but their resentment of injuries was
fierce and implacable. They pursued an enemy with the malignity of
fiends, and they usually murdered their captives, with prolonged and
shocking tortures. They met death, even when thus inflicted, with the
utmost composure, disdaining to exhibit any symptoms of fear or pain,
and often provoking their tormentors by scornful taunts. They were
treacherous, prone to lying, and indolent, except when war or hunting
roused them to action. They were fond of sports, and like the Germans,
as described by Tacitus, they were addicted to gaming.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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