Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
He appears to have visited Ousamequin, the sachem of Pokanoket, who
resided at Mount Hope, near the present town of Bristol (R. I.) From him
he obtained a grant of land now included in the town of Seekonk, in
Massachusetts, on the east bank of Pawtucket (now Seekonk) river.[124]
This territory was within the limits of the Plymouth colony, but Mr.
Williams recognised the Indians only as the proprietors, and bought a
title from the sachem. Ousamequin doubtless granted his request with
pleasure, as a return for the services and presents which he had
formerly received from Mr. Williams. If, as we have supposed, the exile
was obliged to visit the sachem, and make these arrangements, the
journey, on foot, increased that exposure to the severity of the
elements, of which he complains.
He was, moreover, unprovided with a dwelling. Mr. Cotton (in his Bloody
Tenet washed, p. 8.) says, “that some of his friends went to the place
appointed by himself beforehand, to make provision of housing, and other
necessaries for him against his coming.” This statement however, must be
incorrect. Mr. Williams’ departure from Salem was sudden and unexpected;
and his assertion, just quoted, that he did not know “what bread or bed
did mean,” for fourteen weeks, must be understood as excluding the idea
of such a preparation as Mr. Cotton mentions. Mr. Williams, too, says,
“I first pitched, and began to build and plant at Seekonk.”[125] He had
no house, it would seem, till he built one.
For the means of subsistence, he must have been dependent on the
Indians. At that season, hunting and fishing were impracticable, if he
had possessed the proper instruments. The earth was covered with snow,
and he had not even the poor resource of roots. He may refer to his
situation at this time, in the following lines, alluding to the Indians:
“God’s Providence is rich to his,
Let none distrustful be;
In wilderness, in great distress,
These ravens have fed me.”[126]
The spot, in Seekonk, where he reared his habitation, is believed, on
good authority, to have been at Manton’s Neck, near the cove, a short
distance above the Central Bridge.[127]
Here he probably hoped, that he might live in peace. He was soon joined
by several friends, if they did not at first accompany him. His wife and
children were still at Salem.
But Seekonk was not to be his home. In a short time, to use his own
language, “I received a letter from my ancient friend, Mr. Winslow, the
Governor of Plymouth, professing his own and others’ love and respect to
me, yet lovingly advising me, since I was fallen into the edge of their
bounds, and they were loath to displease the Bay, to remove to the other
side of the water, and there, he said, I had the country free before me,
and might be as free as themselves, and we should be loving neighbors
together.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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