Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
Governor Winslow, of Plymouth, who advised him to leave Seekonk, entered
on his official duties in March, 1635–6. This was the only year that he
held the office of Governor, between 1633 and 1644.[135] Mr. Williams
must, therefore, have been at Seekonk, subsequently to the date of
Governor Winslow’s accession to office.
In Mr. Williams’ letter to Major Mason, he says, that he “began to build
and plant at Seekonk.” He did not begin to plant, we may presume, till
the middle of April, if so early.[136] In the same letter, he speaks of
his removal as occasioning his “loss of a harvest that year,” from which
remark we may reasonably infer, that the corn had attained a
considerable growth before he left Seekonk, and consequently that he did
not cross the river till the middle, perhaps, of June.
On the 26th of July, a letter was received from Mr. Williams, by
Governor Vane, informing him of the murder of Mr. Oldham, by the Indians
of Block-Island.[137] This letter was written at Providence, and it
proves, that Mr. Williams had removed thither previously to the 26th of
July.
We may safely conclude, that he left Seekonk, not far from the middle of
June, 1636. The exact day will never, it is probable, be
ascertained.[138]
There is one circumstance, which, perhaps, misled Mr. Callender and
Governor Hopkins respecting the year of Mr. Williams’ arrival. In a
deed, signed by himself and wife, and dated December 20, 1661, he used
these words: “Having, in the year one thousand six hundred thirty-four,
and in the year one thousand six hundred thirty-five, had several
treaties with Canonicus and Miantinomo, the two chief sachems of the
Narragansets, and in the end purchased of them the lands and meadows
upon the two fresh rivers, called Moshassuck and Wanasquatucket, the two
sachems having, by a deed under their hands, two years after the sale
thereof, established and confirmed the bounds of these lands.”
The statement, that he had held several treaties with the Narraganset
sachems, in 1634 and 1635, presents some difficulty. But we have already
seen, that while at Plymouth and at Salem, he held some intercourse with
these chiefs. In a manuscript letter, already quoted, he says:
“I spared no cost towards them, and in gifts to Ousamequin and all his,
and to Canonicus and all his, tokens and presents, many years before I
came in person to the Narraganset; and therefore when I came, I was
welcome to Ousamequin and to the old prince Canonicus, who was most shy
of all English to his last breath.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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