Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
It is probable, that Mrs. Williams and her two children came from Salem
to Providence, in the summer of 1636, in company with several persons,
who wished to join their exiled pastor.[156]
The family of Mr. Williams was now dependent on his exertions for
support. No supplies could be derived from Massachusetts. The natives
were unable to afford much aid. It is probable, that Mr. Williams had
nearly expended all his funds, in the support of his family during his
absence, and in the negotiations with the Indians. Of his poverty,[157]
there is evidence, in a touching incident, mentioned in his letter to
Major Mason. It is alike honorable to all the parties: “It pleased the
Father of Spirits to touch many hearts, dear to him, with many
relentings; amongst which, that great and pious soul, Mr. Winslow,
melted, and kindly visited me at Providence, and put a piece of gold
into the hands of my wife, for our supply.”
In a deed, which was enrolled January 29, 1667, Mr. Williams says, that
he planted, with his own hands, at his first coming, the two Indian
fields, Whatcheer and Saxifrax Hill, which he had purchased of the
natives. Thus was he forced, as at many other times, to resort to manual
labor for his subsistence. In his reply to Mr. Cotton, (p. 38) he says:
“It is not unknown to many witnesses, in Plymouth, Salem and Providence,
that the discusser’s time hath not been spent (though as much as any
others whosoever) altogether in spiritual labors and public exercises of
the word; but day and night, at home and abroad, on the land and water,
at the hoe, at the oar, for bread.” But he sustained all his labors and
hardships with a patient spirit, and with a steadfast adherence to his
principles.
His house was, undoubtedly, erected near the spot where he landed, and a
few rods eastward of the celebrated spring.[158] Here the wanderer found
a resting place. This was his home, for more than forty years. Here he
died, and near the site of his dwelling his ashes were deposited.
It would be an interesting effort of the imagination, to contrast the
situation of Providence at the time of the settlement, with the present
condition of that beautiful and flourishing town. Where now are busy
streets, and ample warehouses, and elegant mansions, and a population of
nearly 20,000 souls, were, at that time, dense forests, and a few
scattered Indian families. How astonishing is the change! Roger Williams
himself, with all his vigor of imagination, and his ardent temperament,
could not have anticipated the expansion of his little settlement to its
present amplitude, beauty and strength. The glorious vision could not
have visited his mind; but he acted under the power of that prophetic
faith, which assured him of success, in his efforts for the welfare of
men. He looked beyond the present, to the bright future, and was
confident, that his principles, though then misunderstood and rejected,
would ultimately triumph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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