Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-IslandKnowles, James D. (James Davis)
History
Memoir of Roger Williams, the Founder of the State of Rhode-Island
Knowles, James D. (James Davis)
Rhode Island -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
On the beautiful island, the adventurers commenced their settlement,
under the simple compact which we have quoted. The northern part of the
island was first occupied, and called Portsmouth. The number of the
colonists being increased during the summer, a portion of the
inhabitants removed the next spring, to the southwestern part of the
island, where they commenced the town of Newport. Both towns, however,
were considered as belonging to the same colony. In imitation of the
form of government which existed for a time among the Jews, the
inhabitants chose Mr. Coddington to be their magistrate, with the title
of Judge; and a few months afterwards, they elected three elders,[181]
to assist him. This form of government continued till March 12, 1640,
when they chose Mr. Coddington, Governor; Mr. Brenton, Deputy Governor;
and Messrs. Easton, Coggeshall, William Hutchinson, and John Porter,
assistants; Robert Jefferies, Treasurer, and William Dyer, Secretary.
This form of government continued, till the charter was obtained. The
fertility of the soil, and the pleasantness of the climate, soon
attracted many people to the settlement, and the island in a few years
became so populous, as to send out colonists to the adjacent
shores.[182]
To this settlement, Mr. Hutchinson, with his family, removed from
Massachusetts. There is no evidence that Mrs. Hutchinson occasioned any
disturbance at Rhode-Island. Her husband was elected one of the
assistants, in 1640. He died in 1642, and his wife, for some reason not
satisfactorily explained, removed to the neighborhood of New-York, where
she was killed by the Indians, the next year, with all the members of
her family, amounting to sixteen persons, except one daughter, who was
carried into captivity.
It is proper to mention in this place, with special honor the important
aid of Mr. Williams in founding this settlement. With that prompt
humanity, which always distinguished him, he used all his influence on
behalf of this band of exiles; and it was, without question, his
intimacy and favor with the sachems which procured the cession of
Aquetneck. He himself asserted this fact, in a letter written in 1658:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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