Memoir of the Life and Services of Vice-Admiral Sir Jahleel Brenton, Baronet, K.C.B.
History
Memoir of the Life and Services of Vice-Admiral Sir Jahleel Brenton, Baronet, K.C.B.
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Brenton, Jahleel, Sir, 1770-1844; Great Britain -- History, Naval -- 19th century
“On my arrival at Givet,” writes Mr. Wolfe, “I soon discovered that I had
undertaken a task of much more difficulty and danger, than I had at all
been willing to believe. I found the depôt in the most deplorable state.
Both in a moral and physical point of view, it would be difficult to
conceive anything more degraded and miserable. And as regards religion,
every appearance of it was confined to some twenty methodists, who were
the objects of the most painful persecution, and often the innocent cause
of the most dreadful blasphemies. For, not content with abusing, and
sometimes ill-treating them, the drunken and vicious, more effectually
to distress and grieve them, would blaspheme that sacred name by which
we are called, and utter their contempt in the most extravagant, and
offensive mockery. The bodily privations of the prisoners, and their want
of the comforts, and common necessaries of life was equally distressing.
The barracks were situated in a narrow pass, between the perpendicular
rock of the fortress of Charlemont on the one side, and the river Meuse
on the other; and all the space the men had for exercise, was between
the building itself and the river, along the side of which was a wall.
This slip of ground, not more than ten paces in width, and exposed to the
southern sun, was in the heat of summer a complete oven. Yet here they
were obliged to walk, except they should stay in a hot room, with sixteen
persons crowded into it all the day. In the hospital, the sick were mixed
with those of the prisoners of other nations, and were in a shocking
state of neglect, and covered with vermin. Not a single prisoner was
allowed to go out into the town; and even the interpreter was accompanied
by a gens d’armes. It was almost impossible for any of them to get any
thing from their friends, for there was no one to receive it for them;
and the little that did come, was subjected to a deduction of five per
cent by the marechal des logis. And so great was their distress at that
moment, that unable to satisfy the cravings of hunger, they were seen
to pick up the potato peelings that were thrown out into the court, and
devour them.
“It appears to be the natural tendency of misery and want, to foster
vice, and encourage the worst feelings of the human heart; and that
effect, in its fullest sense, was produced on this occasion. The little
money that was received by the prisoners, instead of being applied to
the relief of their wants, and to make them more comfortable in food
and clothing, was spent in riot and excess. On these occasions, sailors
are, of all other men, most ready to communicate, and never think of
to-morrow. And, left, as they were, entirely to themselves, no one caring
for their souls, no one having the desire, or the power to restrain them,
either by force or by persuasion, in the midst of the real distress which
they experienced, the depôt of Givet was, perhaps, at that moment, the
most reprobate spot that can be imagined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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