Memoir of the Life and Services of Vice-Admiral Sir Jahleel Brenton, Baronet, K.C.B.
History
Memoir of the Life and Services of Vice-Admiral Sir Jahleel Brenton, Baronet, K.C.B.
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Brenton, Jahleel, Sir, 1770-1844; Great Britain -- History, Naval -- 19th century
The Navy Board approved of all the suggestions contained in these
letters, with the exception of paying the arrears to those blacks who had
not received the advantage of being rated according to these orders; a
measure bearing very hard upon these people, and for which no adequate
reason is assigned.
Some months afterwards, when the black men from the squadron were
discharged into the dock-yard, previous to its departure for England, the
Commissioner on mustering them found to his great surprise, that some of
these people had been long at sea, serving as part of the complement of
His Majesty’s ships, and doing all the duty of seamen. That these people
should after such service be consigned again to slavery, (mitigated
it is true, but nevertheless, as the labour was compulsory, it was
still slavery for the time it was to last) seemed a hardship not to
be permitted. It was true he felt that it might be said, that in the
dock-yard they had the pay and allowances of seamen. This was admitted;
but it was the principle against which he felt it his duty to contend.
On the mere supposition that the dock-yard establishment was complete,
and that in consequence these negroes had been like other apprentices
distributed among the Boors, the consequence would have been obvious and
most painful, and it would have involved a flagrant act of injustice
towards the helpless blacks, thus reduced without any fault of their own,
from the condition of seamen, serving in His Majesty’s navy, to that of
prædial slaves in a colony, noted for the severity with which such slaves
are treated. Sir Jahleel Brenton in consequence wrote to the Navy Board
upon the subject, and the following is an extract from his letter of the
13th Feb., 1816, immediately bearing upon this subject.
“I feel it incumbent upon me to state the cases of three of
these men, (viz.) Frank, Tom, and Robin, who appear to me to be
entitled to their liberty, in consequence of their having been
in England. They went home in H.M.S. Thais, and returned in
H.M.S. Curacoa, since which period they have served either in
the dockyard, or in the squadron.
“Frank has acquired some knowledge as a mason, and might be
employed as such, at an inferior rate of pay, in the dock-yard.
The others are only labourers, and probably would have no
objection to remain; but as I understand so many decisions
have lately taken place respecting the freedom of slaves being
established, by their having been either in England, or in the
Colonies where slavery does not exist, that I consider it my
duty to make this claim in their favour.
“I have, &c.
“J. BRENTON.”
“NAVY BOARD.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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