Memoir of the Life of John Quincy Adams.Quincy, Josiah
History
Memoir of the Life of John Quincy Adams.
Quincy, Josiah
Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848
my district who voted to send me here. Now, I aver further, that,
in the instance to which his observation refers, namely, in the act
of petitioning against the annexation of Texas to this Union, the
motive was pure, the means appropriate, and the purpose virtuous,
in the highest degree. As an evident proof of this, I recur to the
particular petition from which this debate took its rise, namely,
to the first petition I presented here against the annexation--a
petition consisting of three lines, and signed by two hundred and
thirty-eight women of Plymouth, a principal town in my own
district. Their words are:
"'The undersigned, women of Plymouth (Mass.), thoroughly aware of
the sinfulness of slavery, and the consequent impolicy and
disastrous tendency of its extension in our country, do most
respectfully remonstrate, with all our souls, against the annexation
of Texas to the United States as a slaveholding territory.'
"These are the words of their memorial; and I say that, in
presenting it here, their motive was pure, and of the highest order
of purity. They petitioned under a conviction that the consequence
of the annexation would be the advancement of that which is sin in
the sight of God, namely, slavery. I say, further, that the means
were appropriate, because it is Congress who must decide on the
question; and therefore it is proper that they should petition
Congress, if they wish to prevent the annexation. And I say, in the
third place, that the end was virtuous, pure, and of the most
exalted character, namely, to prevent the perpetuation and spread of
slavery throughout America. I say, moreover, that I subscribe, in my
own person, to every word the petition contains. I do believe
slavery to be a sin before God; and that is the reason, and the only
insurmountable reason, why we should refuse to annex Texas to this
Union."
On the 28th July, 1838, to an invitation from the Massachusetts
Anti-Slavery Society to attend their celebration of the anniversary of
the day upon which slavery was abolished in the colonial possessions of
Great Britain, Mr. Adams responded:
"It would give me pleasure to comply with this invitation; but my
health is not very firm. My voice has been affected by the intense
heat of the season; and a multiplicity of applications, from
societies political and literary, to attend and address their
meetings, have imposed upon me the necessity of pleading the
privilege of my years, and declining them all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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