Memoir of the Life of John Quincy Adams.Quincy, Josiah
History
Memoir of the Life of John Quincy Adams.
Quincy, Josiah
Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848
"What else did the gentlemen say? What else did he not say? He made
a great argument and a valorous display of zeal in relation to the
right of search. O, that--that was a point never to be conceded--no,
never. He maintained that there is no such thing as a right of
search--no such right in time of war, none in time of peace. Well, I
do agree with the gentleman partially on that one point, so far as
to believe that there is no need of our coming to an issue with
Great Britain there, and we have not as yet. After reading, as I
have done, and carefully examining the papers put forth on both
sides, I asked myself, What is the question between us? And I have
heard men of the first intelligence say that they found themselves
in the very same situation. The gentleman has made a total
misrepresentation of the demand of Great Britain in the matter. She
has never claimed the right to search American vessels--no such
thing. On the contrary, she has explicitly disclaimed any such
pretension, and that to the whole extent we can possibly demand.
What is it we do demand? Not that Great Britain should disclaim the
right to search American vessels, but we deny her the right to board
pirates who hoist the American flag. Yes; and to search British
vessels, too, that have been declared to be pirates by the laws of
nations, pirates by the laws of Great Britain, pirates by the laws
of the United States. That is the demand of our late minister to
London, whose letters are so much admired by the gentleman from
Pennsylvania. Now, it happens that behind all this exceeding great
zeal against the right of search is a question which the gentleman
took care not to bring into view, and that is the support and
perpetuation of the African slave-trade. That is the real question
between the ministers of America and Great Britain: whether
slave-traders, pirates, by merely hoisting the American flag, shall
be saved from capture.
"I say there is no such thing as an exemption from the right of
search by the laws of nations, and I challenge and defy the
gentleman to produce the proof. The right of search in time of war
we have never pretended to deny. Nay, we ourselves exercised that
right during the last war. And the Supreme Court of the United
States, in their decisions of prize cases brought before them,
sustained us in doing so, and said it was lawful according to the
laws of nations. And, indeed, we should have had a very poor chance
in a war with Great Britain, without it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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