Memoir of the Services of the Bengal Artillery: From the Formation of the Corps to the Present Time, with Some Account of Its Internal OrganizationBuckle, E. (Edmond)
History
Memoir of the Services of the Bengal Artillery: From the Formation of the Corps to the Present Time, with Some Account of Its Internal Organization
Buckle, E. (Edmond)
India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947; India -- History, Military; India. Army. Bengal Artillery
Sir Hugh Gough has stated in his despatch, that the ammunition of the
artillery had been completely exhausted in this protracted engagement.
And an able writer in the _Calcutta Review_ (No. XI.) has made a
similar assertion, which, however, is not quite correct as to the time
indicated, as all the troops of horse-artillery present were engaged
with Tej Singh. The author of the article on the “Sikh invasion of
British India” adds, “We believe the complement of a horse-artillery
gun on service is 300 rounds.” This is not quite accurate. Each
6-pounder gun carries with it 128 rounds of all sorts; and each
12-pounder howitzer has 80 rounds. The troops of horse-artillery from
Umballah and Loodianah had each two spare 6-pounder waggons, and one
howitzer waggon, making up the complement to 166⅖ rounds per gun, and
140 per howitzer. The Ferozepore troops brought out with them no extra
waggons, and the two guns of the 2nd troop 3rd brigade had no spare
ammunition at all.
Footnote 101:
The order was given to the brigadier, without authority from the
Commander-in-Chief.
Footnote 102:
“The royal waggons carry 146 rounds a gun, the Indian waggons, I
believe, only contain 96 rounds. In the royal service, the (6-pounder)
gun and waggon carry 194 rounds a gun. The extra waggons in the royal
service have 29 rounds a gun, and in the Indian service only 19 rounds
a gun. The waggon in the Indian service is, I have no doubt, best
adapted to the country and the draught animals, but if a battery of
five guns had ten waggons (and the howitzer one waggon), the number of
rounds a gun would be about 220. The 9-pounder field batteries, I
understand, take into action 139 rounds a gun. The royal 9-pounder
takes 166.”—_Minute of Lord Hardinge, Feb. 2, 1847._
Footnote 103:
In a memorandum on this subject left by Captain Buckle, the author
says:—“At Sobraon, the heavy guns, which had been waited for nearly a
month, were placed on the plain about 1,300 yards from the
intrenchments, instead of in batteries prepared for them at half that
distance, and the facilities for which were great in the abundance of
men and material, and in the softness of the soil. They might easily
have been erected during the night of the 9-10th of February, had
previous arrangements been made; and had this been done, the enemy’s
intrenchments, instead of being nearly uninjured, would have been
swept away by the storm of shot poured upon them. As it was, the
effect of the fire was greater on the defenders of the works than upon
the works themselves; and quite as much as was expected by those
competent to form an opinion, considering the greatness of the
distance, and the shortness of time during which they fired. And for
the selection of the distance we are credibly informed that the
artillery are not responsible.”
Footnote 104:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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