Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. IRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. I
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
It has been insisted on that Nelson, in omitting to mention the name
of his second in command, only followed the example of Earl St.
Vincent; and this may have been the case; but it cannot justify his
evident reluctance to acknowledge the position in which Sir James
really stood. Every officer in the service must know that, if Nelson
had lost his life, the command would have devolved on Sir James
Saumarez: yet, in his public letter, he not only avoids mentioning
him, but he endeavours to represent the captain of the Vanguard as his
successor in that responsible situation. His great friendship for Sir
Thomas Troubridge was, no doubt, the motive that occasioned the
substitution, and led to this injustice, which he carried so far as to
remonstrate, in his private letters to Earl St. Vincent and Earl
Spencer, against any honours being conferred on Sir James Saumarez
which were not equally bestowed on Sir Thomas Troubridge.[15] When
Nelson's great popularity, at this period, is considered, it may
appear less extraordinary that this request should have had weight.
Yet it cannot but surprise an impartial reader, in after-ages, that no
honours or distinctions, except on the commander-in-chief, should have
followed a victory, which Mr. Pitt in the House of Commons pronounced
to be the greatest on record.
[15] See Clarke and M'Arthur's Life of Nelson, vol. ii. p. 119.
On the 3rd of August, when Sir James returned from the Vanguard, the
captains were assembled on board the Orion. He proposed the following
resolution, which was agreed to unanimously:
The captains of the squadron under the orders of Rear-admiral
Sir Horatio Nelson, K.B. desirous of testifying the high sense
they entertain of his prompt decision and intrepid conduct in
the attack of the French fleet in Bequir Road, off the Nile,
August 1st, 1798, request his acceptance of a sword; and, as a
further proof of their esteem and regard, hope that he will
permit his portrait to be taken, and hung up in the room
belonging to the Egyptian club now established, in commemoration
of that glorious day.
To which Sir Horatio returned the following answer:
GENTLEMEN,
I feel most sensibly the very distinguished honour you have
conferred upon me by your address this day. My prompt decision
was the natural consequence of having such captains under my
command; and I thank God I can say that in the battle the
conduct of every officer was equal.
I accept as a particular mark of your esteem the sword you have
done me the honour to offer; and I will direct my picture to be
painted the first opportunity for the purpose you mention.
I have the honour to be, gentlemen,
with the highest respect,
Your most obliged,
HORATIO NELSON.
We shall conclude this chapter with the extract of a letter written to
Lady Saumarez by Sir James, which we have no doubt will be perused
with much interest:
Thursday, 2nd August 1798.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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