Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. IRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. I
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
Although the attack was not crowned with the success it merited, in a
national point of view the result was as complete as if the whole
squadron had been destroyed, as the enemy were thereby prevented from
proceeding further in the execution of the ulterior object of their
expedition; and the chance of this alone was sufficient to justify Sir
James in this bold and daring attempt, which, it will be seen,
ultimately led to one of the most glorious achievements which adorn
the annals of the empire.[35]
[35] The discrepancies between the diagram and _some_ of the
statements given in the logs, are easily accounted for by the
changes which took place in the positions of the ships during
the action.
CHAPTER XV.
1801.
Observations on the Battle of Algeziras.--Copies of the Journals
of the Spencer, Audacious, and Venerable.--Remarks on
them.--Further particulars.--The Spanish account.--The French
account.--Bulletin from the Moniteur.--Anecdote of an occurrence
at St. Malo.--Sword presented to Linois.--Lines on the
occasion.--His improvement of Naval tactics.--Epigram.--Anecdote
of the intrepidity of one of the Caesar's men.
It has been mentioned in the preceding chapter that, owing chiefly to
the minutes of Captain Ferris's court-martial, and to the
discrepancies in different statements, a controversy has arisen on the
subject. In order to avoid the possibility of our becoming a party
thereto, correct copies of the logs, which are now at the Record
Office in the Admiralty, are subjoined, after having been compared
with those at Somerset House.
Copy of the Log of his Majesty's ship Spencer, 6th July 1801.
Moderate and cloudy,--spoke his Majesty's ship Caesar, which
informed us of having intelligence of three sail of French
line-of-battle ships and a frigate being in Algeziras
Bay,--answered the signal to prepare for battle at
anchor,--employed clearing ship for battle at anchor; at 6h.
Apes hill S.E.; at half-past 6 beat the general to
quarters,--ship clear for action; A.M. light airs and variable;
at 4h. sprung up a breeze from the westward; at 7h. 58m. saw
three French sail-of-the-line and one frigate, lying under the
protection of the Spanish batteries of Algeziras, and a strong
fortified island to the southward, and a number of forts and
redoubts to the westward of them.
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