Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. IRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. I
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
Wind S.W. P.M. moderate and hazy; half-past 2 tacked,--Cape
Trafalgar S.E. three or four leagues,--got springs on the
anchors; at 8h. standing up the Gut of Gibraltar,--Admiral S. by
W. three-quarters of a mile; at 12h. taken aback, came to the
wind on the land-tack; at 6h. Gibraltar Rock N. by E. four or
five leagues,--shortened sail to let the Pompee go ahead to her
station; at half-past 7, saw the enemy's ships at anchor in
Algeziras Roads, consisting of three line-of-battle ships, a
frigate, gun-boats, &c.; three-quarters past 7, the batteries
commenced firing on our ships as they passed; twenty minutes
past 8, the enemy's ships began to fire on our ships; at
half-past 8, the action became hot on both sides,--the
Venerable, Pompee, and Audacious as yet only in action; at
half-past 9, the Caesar, Spencer, and Hannibal joined the action
against the ships and batteries; at 11h. cut the cables, and
tried to tow the ship's head round to the eastward, to bring
the ship's broadside to bear on her opponent, but without
effect; by this time the sails and rigging being much cut up,
and the ship unmanageable, got the kedge anchor with a five-inch
hawser out on the starboard bow, and succeeded in bringing the
broadside to bear; at noon, light airs inclining to
calm,--Caesar, Spencer, under way, still in action.
P.M. dark weather; at forty-five minutes past 12, the Venerable
and Pompee hauled to the wind on the starboard tack; at 1h. cut
the sheet-cable, and slipped the end of the kedge hawser, and
spring on the sheet-anchor,--got the boats ahead to tow,--found
the ship drifting under the island fort, which did us
considerable injury,--the rocks close under the lee-bow,--cut
away the best bower-anchor to check her head, and bring her
broadside to bear, it being calm; at twenty minutes past 1, a
light breeze sprung up off-shore,--cut away the best
bower-cable, and made sail on the starboard tack,--observed the
Hannibal on shore, and the enemy take possession of her; at 4h.
anchored in Rosia Bay, Gibraltar.
The next is the journal of Captain Hood of the Venerable.
6th July 1801.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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