Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. IRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. I
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
I hope to have all the squadron ready before this day week; and,
as they cannot possibly put to sea under a fortnight at the
earliest, I hope something may join me from your lordship before
they can put to sea: but, on the event of their sailing before
such junction, I shall follow them up with all the ships with
me, and proceed off Minorca, which will be my rendezvous till I
have the honour of hearing from your lordship.
I am sorry to mention that the Hannibal is got off; but Captain
Ferris, who has just come over on his parole, describes her in
the worst condition, as well as the three French ships, and does
not think they can be repaired under a fortnight or three weeks
at the earliest; as does Lord Cochrane, who is likewise come
over on his parole.
I have the honour to be
Your lordship's most obedient and most humble servant,
JAMES SAUMAREZ.
To Right Hon. Lord Keith, K.B. &c. &c. &c.
The public despatches being closed, Sir James wrote the following
letters, which were sent by the same conveyance; and, as they contain
his own private feelings on the occasion, they will be read with
interest:
Caesar, Rosia Bay, 6th July 1801.
MY DEAR RICHARD,
After the warm expectations my friends have always formed for my
success in the public service, they will be distressed on being
informed of my having failed in an enterprise with the squadron
on three French line-of-battle ships at anchor off Algeziras. I
was informed by different expresses from this garrison of their
having attempted to pass the Straits for Cadiz, and having
anchored at some distance from the batteries. I made sail
yesterday with the intention to attack them, if found
practicable. We got round the point of the bay at about seven
this morning, and at half-past eight the action began, and
during the first hour, promised the most favourable hopes of
success; when, by a most unfortunate circumstance, the Hannibal
got aground, and at once destroyed all my expectations, though
the action was continued for nearly four hours after.
Every possible effort was made to rescue her from the enemy's
fire; and after repeated attempts, and a very great risk of this
ship and the Audacious getting on shore under the enemy's
batteries, I was under the necessity of abandoning the Hannibal
to her fate. Although we have not succeeded in bringing off the
enemy's ships, they are, we believe, very seriously damaged. Two
of them are aground, and it is not expected they will be got
off.
Wednesday, 9th July 1801.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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