Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. IRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. I
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
I hope that the several letters I have had the pleasure of
writing to you at different opportunities, will arrive safely;
and that you and all my friends will not be kept in suspense on
events which, thanks to the Divine Providence! have terminated
so successfully to the squadron. Although I always trusted some
favourable turn would take place, I never could have formed any
hopes equal to what has actually occurred. The possession of one
or two of the disabled ships, besides the recovery of the
Hannibal, was the utmost that could have been expected; but our
present success far exceeds that. The destruction of two
first-rates, and the capture of a seventy-four, completely
cripples the force in Cadiz, and places the squadron with me
superior to all the force the enemy can collect; and this,
without any loss whatever to this ship, and trifling to the
Superb. The men, wounded on board the latter, suffered from the
explosion of cartridges in their own ship.
The misfortune to the Venerable was more serious; but this was
subsequently to the attack on the enemy's force, and was mainly
attributable to the untoward circumstance of the wind failing
this ship when we were very close to her.
It is inconceivable the _eclat_ with which we have been received
by this garrison, and the distinguished honours paid to the
squadron; indeed their marked attention, after the attack of
Algeziras, does them great credit; as, after the failure of that
business, we exposed Gibraltar to all the inconvenience of a
blockaded port; and yet the whole garrison received us as if we
had obtained a victory. You must suppose my distress must have
been great during the interval: convoys long expected were
liable to fall into the enemy's hands, whilst the increasing
force at Cadiz would soon have put it out of my power to cope
with them.
The St. Antoine has scarcely suffered: my intention is to take
her into the service; and in two weeks, I expect, she will be
partly manned, and fit for sea. Yesterday, almost all the
Hannibal's men were sent in, which will make up our
deficiencies, and partly man that ship, when in a fortnight she
shall proceed on a particular service.
These are trifling advantages compared to those that result from
both actions. The three ships were to have proceeded direct to
the Bay of Casquays, at the entrance of the Tagus, where the
troops with them were to have taken possession of the batteries,
which would have given them complete possession of the trade to
and from Lisbon. I have despatched the Spencer and Audacious,
and shall join them with this ship, the Pompee, and Superb, the
first easterly wind, and cruise before Cadiz with this force,
far superior to any the enemy can put to sea. I shall soon be
joined by ships from England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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