Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. IRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. I
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
Accept, Citizen General, assurances of my zeal and most
respectful devotion.
TROUDE.
Letter from Rear-admiral Linois to the Minister of the Marine, giving
an account of the action:
CITIZEN MINISTER,
On the 9th of July a Spanish division, consisting of six sail of
the line and three frigates, arrived at Algeziras from Cadiz,
under command of his Excellency Lieutenant-general Moreno, in
order to raise the blockade of four sail of the line and one
frigate, which were under my orders, and to favour their escape
to Cadiz. That officer accordingly gave me every assistance in
his power in order to put my ships in a condition to put to sea,
and to tow them out, in order to enable them to set sail. Our
labour was continued day and night. General Moreno made his
squadron anchor in a line N.E. and S.W. On the 12th, there was a
tolerable fresh east wind, and it was determined to set sail at
one o'clock in the afternoon, on account of the tide. The signal
being given at that hour, the fleet set sail, the Spanish
squadron being to windward of ours. The frigate L'Indienne towed
the Hannibal, which we were sorry to perceive made very little
way.
The calm which we experienced under Gibraltar necessarily
deranged the regularity of our order; while the enemy, having a
brisk gale at east, sailed from Gibraltar with five sail of the
line, a frigate, a brig, and a Portuguese frigate, and formed
the order of battle. As soon as the English Admiral had passed
Europa Point, he made a signal, and immediately we saw to
windward six sail, of which two had three masts. I was then with
M. de Moreno on board the Sabina frigate. At sunset, the two
last ships of our line doubled the Cape Carnero. Three only
remained, with the Hannibal, which was under jury-masts, and
which consequently could not carry much sail.
Night was coming on, and it was necessary to return to our
anchorage, which afforded the enemy an opportunity of attacking
us before we took a position. At all events every delay was
dangerous, for the reinforcements which the enemy expected might
arrive every moment. The breeze from the east becoming stronger,
we were assured of the wind during the night. We determined to
send the Hannibal back to Algeziras, and to pass the Strait with
the combined squadron. We then manoeuvred so as to facilitate
the rallying of two of our vessels, which had fallen into the
rear in consequence of the calm. The three French vessels, which
sailed better than could have been expected, were in the van;
and in that order it was proposed to pass the Strait.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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