Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. IRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez, Vol. I
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
Two frigates, supported by one or more ships of the line, will
be most generally appointed for obtaining intelligence of the
enemy's naval force, from time to time, when the wind has been
favourable to their fleet, or detachment thereof, to put to sea.
The frigates so appointed are meant to stretch from Ushant
inward to the Black Rocks, together or in succession, as
requisite for their mutual support, and better means of
communicating with the covering ships; and off St. Matthew's
Point, or so as to discover whether the enemy's fleet are still
in Brest water, and, if easily practicable, the number and
situation of the enemy's ships of war there, and in the adjacent
anchoring bays without the Goulet. The covering ships of the
line, it is supposed, will generally answer the purpose of their
appointment by keeping off, or a little within, the Black Rocks,
whilst the frigates are advanced to the more eastern situation
before mentioned. The several captains so employed are,
nevertheless, to be governed on this service by the state of the
weather and movements of the enemy, as they see best in their
discretion, or may be directed by the commanding officer, for
being able to get to sea with facility when necessary for the
purpose of this appointment; and, having made the intended
discovery, they are to return for reporting observations to me
with all convenient despatch. They are to observe, that the
capture of single ships of the line or frigates, or any action
with the enemy not absolutely requisite for the security of
their ships, is not an object of equal moment to compensate for
any delay in conveying the earliest information to me, by signal
or personal intercourse, of the state or motions of the enemy as
aforesaid. The ordering of the fleet in their absence on this
service will be calculated for arriving off Ushant as early as
possible the next morning, on these occasions if the detached
ships should not have joined the fleet the preceding day, in
view to take advantage of every opportunity to intercept the
ships of the enemy attempting to put to sea from Brest. And as
it may be requisite often to renew this appointment, the
intention will be expressed by signal No. 181, together with the
particular signals (one or more) of the ships of the line and
frigates then meant to be so employed; and the signal No. 124
will be subsequently made when the ships are to part company
from the fleet for such purpose.
Given on board the Queen Charlotte,
Torbay, 5th February 1795.
HOWE.
To Sir James Saumarez,
Captain H.M.S. Crescent.
On this occasion Sir James Saumarez wrote the following letter to his
brother, which shows the high opinion entertained of his services off
the Black Rocks by his lordship:
Spithead, 15th January 1795.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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