Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol IIRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol II
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
Meanwhile, the ruler of France had proclaimed himself mediator of
Switzerland, and declared that every port in Europe should be shut
against British commerce. Early in 1810 he began to unfold his designs
upon Holland, which, he gradually occupied and annexed to France,
obliging his brother Louis to resign his throne. He subsequently took
possession of the mouths of the Scheldt, the Meuse, the Rhine, the
Weser, and the Elbe. Rome, Holland, Valais, and the Hanse Towns, with
a population of thirty-eight millions, were added to France; while
Hanover was given to the kingdom of Westphalia.
That the politics of Sweden should have undergone a change in
consequence of the extraordinary success of Buonaparte, can hardly
excite surprise; but another untoward circumstance took place, which
seemed to militate against a continuation of an alliance with Great
Britain, namely, the untimely death of the Danish prince, who had been
unanimously elected to succeed Charles XIII, and who, having acted in
Sweden as Crown Prince since the 21st of January 1810, had endeared
himself to the nation as well by his amiable disposition and the
admirable regulations he had made, as by his conduct in Norway, while
opposed to the Swedes, particularly in forbearing to attack them from
Norway, where he commanded a Danish army during the revolution. It had
been falsely and unfortunately circulated that he had been poisoned by
Count Fersen, then Riks-Marskall (prime minister) of Sweden. On the
arrival of the remains of the deceased prince at Stockholm, the Count
fell a victim to the indignation of the lawless and infuriated
populace. The following is an authentic account of that lamentable
event.
21st June 1810.
All Stockholm was in an uproar! At noon, the corpse of the
lamented Crown Prince entered the city by Horngatan, escorted
by only a company of dragoons, and preceded by several members
of the court, and finally by Riks-Marskall Fersen, Fabian
Fersen, and Doctor Rossi. On entering the street, the mob began
to insult the Riks-Marskall, and soon after to throw stones and
other missiles. When the windows of his carriage were broken,
the mob gave a loud hurrah. The people now followed the
carriage into Nygatan, opposite the inn called Bergstratska
Husset, into which Count Fersen jumped, already covered with
blood, but followed by the infuriated mob, who first tore off
his order riband and threw it into the street; then, having
stripped him naked, they threw him out of the window into the
street. Here the mob proceeded to beat him with clubs, and
trample on him, until death put an end to his sufferings. In
the mean time, General-adjutant Silversparre and Aldercreuts
rode through the street, and in vain talked to the people;
they had no troops, and the assistance came too late, being
only in time to preserve the lifeless body being torn to
pieces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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