Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol IIRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol II
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
Buonaparte declares he will conquer a "Maritime
Peace."--Illness of George III.--Prince of Wales Regent.--Sir
James obtains leave of absence.--The Victory sent to Lisbon
with troops.--Attack on Anholt.--Gallant defence of the
garrison.--Sir James continues in the Baltic at the request of
ministers.--Letters respecting Anholt.--Letters from the Duke
of Brunswick and answers thereto.--Arrival in Sweden of Sir
James.--Letters to Mr. Yorke and Admiral
Reynolds.--Negotiations on the sequestration of English ships
at Carlscrona.--Conference with Baron Tawast.--Written document
from the Baron unsatisfactory.--Letter from the Admiralty.--Sir
James remonstrates with the Swedish Government.--Evasive
answer.--Further correspondence.--Value of sequestered
property.--Capture of two Danish privateers.--Gallant conduct
of Lieut. St. Clair and Mr. Purcell.--Determination of Russia
not to accede to the terms of France.--The Crown Prince places
implicit confidence in Sir James.--Arrival of Mr. Thornton.--He
is smuggled into the city of Gothenburg.--Amicable confirmation
of the Ghent treaty.--Situation of the fleet.--Sir James's
letter.--Disaster of the St. George and convoy.--Admiral
Reynolds's letter.--Arrival of St. George at Wingo.--Sailing of
the fleet.--St. George and Hero's convoy put back.--Sail
again.--Melancholy wrecks of the St. George and
Defence.--Captain Pater's narrative.--Remarks.--Loss of the
Hero and convoy.--Proceedings of the Victory.--Remarks on
crossing the North Sea.--Sir James arrives at Spithead.
The beginning of the year 1811 was remarkable, as being the period at
which the tyrant of France had arrived at the summit of his career. He
had seized upon Hamburg and every other place on the Continent,
whence a seaman could be procured, and had declared that with one
hundred and fifty sail of the line he would humble the navy of England
and conquer a "Maritime Peace." The disasters of 1810, that ended with
the loss of his Majesty's ship Minotaur, and a large convoy on the
Haake Sands, and the illness of his Majesty George the Third, which
terminated only with the life of that excellent Monarch, threw a damp
on the spirits of the nation, and caused a suspension of all Royal
functions until the appointment of the Regency, on which his Royal
Highness the Prince of Wales took the reins of government at one of
the most eventful periods that ever occurred in the history of the
empire.
Sir James, immediately after his communications with the Admiralty and
the Ministers, applied for and obtained leave of absence. His ship,
the Victory, with seven sail of the line under Sir Joseph Yorke, was
employed in transporting troops to Lisbon, which was surrounded by
Massena's army; but she returned in time to receive Sir James's flag,
which was hoisted on the 2nd of April.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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