Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol IIRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol II
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
George drifting to leeward so much as to oblige
us to bear up three or four times in a watch, each time one
mile, or three quarters at least, in order to keep to leeward
of her; the land of Bovenbergen on her lee bow about three
points, the Holmes right a head of her. The wind had at four
P.M. shifted to the N.N.W.; the land on her lee beam, nine
leagues, was that part of Jutland a few miles to the southward
of Bovenbergen. At eight o'clock the Horn Reef, bearing S.S.W.
distance forty miles; at this time a tremendous heavy sea was
setting on the shore in the direction of E.S.E. At six lost
sight of the Bellete; the last sight we had of the Defence she
was standing with her head in shore, E.N.E. under storm
mizen-stay-sail and try-sail. At nine P.M. the gale still
increasing; St. George, as before, drifting about N.E. or N.E.
by E. with storm mizen-stay-sail and try-sail only, appearing
from some cause to be unable to wear, as she never attempted
it, although it was the most safe and profitable tack to be
upon, there being no possibility of getting off on the larboard
tack, but on the contrary must inevitably go on shore; this I
particularly remarked with great anxiety and concern from three
o'clock that afternoon, and was constantly in expectation of
his wearing, and carrying what sail he could on the starboard
tack, in order, if possible, to clear the Horn Reef: although
the clearing of the reef might be doubtful, it was the only
chance left, and would at least have given him a longer drift;
but from his not doing so, I am of opinion _his masts had
complained and were unable to carry any more sail_, as well as
the rudder, which certainly wanted securing. At ten P.M. as no
steps were taken by the St. George to wear, and finding from
our soundings and reckoning we were only nine leagues from the
land on our lee beam, that we could not possibly clear the land
on the larboard tack, and having drifted so far to the
eastward, it became a doubt whether we should be able to clear
the Horn Reef, and that there was no time to lose, on which to
resolve either to cut away all our masts and try to hold on by
our anchors, after having run into shoal water, which we have
reason to believe was nearer than our reckoning gave us. Had we
taken such a step our success would have been very doubtful,
although we might previously have cut away our masts, and made
the ship a complete wreck for that purpose, as we had only two
bower anchors and two cables on each, (the bower cables in each
being half worn,) no spare anchor to trust to, the sheet anchor
being broken in the shank, and only an old worn-out bower cable
(kept to be surveyed) which was bent to it. The Defence, I
believe, was differently situated in this respect; but that is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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