Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol IIRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol II
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
"This distemper is the consequence of long voyages, and
exhibits itself in such dreadful symptoms as are scarcely
credible, viz. asthma, pains in the limbs and joints, blotches
all over the body, ulcers, idiotism, lunacy, convulsions, and
sudden death. Nor can the physicians, with all their _materia
medica_, find a remedy for it equal to the smell of turf,
grass, or a dish of greens. It is not my province to account
for what is a matter of much doubt and perplexity even to the
most learned, but I could plainly observe that there is a _je
ne sais quoi_ in the frame of the human system, that cannot be
removed without the assistance of certain earthy particles, or,
in plain English, the landsman's proper aliment, and vegetables
and fruits his only physic. For the space of six weeks we
seldom buried less than four or five daily, and at last it
amounted to eight or ten; and I really believe, that, had we
stayed ten days longer at sea, we should have lost the ship for
want of men to navigate her.
"At length we arrived at the island of Juan Fernandez, in the
South Sea, after having had several imminent dangers of
shipwreck on the coast of Chili, off which the nature of our
rendezvous required us to cruise, in hopes of rejoining the
squadron.
"We anchored here on the 16th June 1741, as we subsequently
learned, just ten days after the departure of a Spanish ship of
war, which was sent by the Admiral of these seas to gain
intelligence, himself having cruised with his squadron of four
sail a considerable time, in hopes of meeting with us, well
judging the condition our ships might be in. You will be
surprised to hear that in a sixty gun ship, on our arrival at
this island, we mustered but seventy-two persons, including
officers and boys, capable of appearing on deck; the rest being
all sick, having lost 228 since our leaving England, which
includes nine months.
"We were joined by the Gloucester and Tryal sloop, (vide
Anson's Voyage, p. 114,) the crews of which vessels had
suffered still more, so that had there been an experienced
enemy to have dealt with us, they might have made a very easy
conquest of us all. But, 'whatever is, is right.' They gave us
time to recover our spirits and rally our forces, for which we
visited them afterwards and shut up their ports.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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