Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol IIRoss, John, Sir
History
Memoirs and Correspondence of Admiral Lord de Saumarez. Vol II
Ross, John, Sir
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Saumarez, James, 1757-1836
J'ai ordonne a mon aide-de-camp general de la marine, le
Vice-amiral Baron de Rayalin de se rendre en Sconie, pour se
concerter avec vous sur les operations des flottes Swedoise et
Anglaise contre l'ennemi commun. Il est indispensable de
deployer la plus grande activite et energie proportionnees au
danger; le Baron Rayalin vous montrera un plan a cet effet, que
j'ai arrete, et dont communication a ete faite au Ministre de
sa Majeste Britannique, resident aupres de moi, qui'il a du
vous envoyer. Je suis persuade que vous saisirez avec plaisir
cette occasion pour remplir a ce que l'honneur et le devoir
vous prescrivent. Et sur ce je prie Dieu qu'il vous ait,
Monsieur l'Amiral, en sa sainte et digne garde; etant votre
bien affectionne,
GUSTAF ADOLPH.
A l'Amiral commandant les forces navales de sa
Majeste Britannique, dans le Sund.
Baron Rayalin having, with this letter, transmitted his _expose_ of the
situation of the Swedes since the capture of Sweaborg and the recapture
of Gothland, states that the Russians and Swedes had each eleven sail of
the line: it was agreed that the Swedish fleet should be reinforced by
two ships, the Centaur of 74 guns, Rear-admiral Sir Samuel Hood, and the
Implacable 74, Captain Byam Martin, and take a position at Hango-udde, a
small, ill-fortified harbour at the north-west point of Finland, round
which the Russian flotilla must pass to attack Abo and Aland; and that
the English commander-in-chief should employ the rest of his fleet in
blockading the enemy's coast from the Gulf of Finland to Norway,
including the coasts of Prussia, Pomerania, Denmark, the Belt, and
Sound, for the protection of commerce and the defence of the kingdom of
Sweden.
These matters being arranged, Sir James left Gothenburg on the 2nd of
July, in the Victory; and, passing through the Great Belt, visited the
different stations where ships were to be placed. Having taken
possession of the small island of Sproe, he proceeded to Carlscrona, the
principal naval arsenal of Sweden, and arrived there on the 10th July.
The ensuing extract of a letter from Sir James to a friend, on leaving
Gothenburg, will be read with interest, as it will throw some light on
the important and difficult line of conduct he had to pursue on this
occasion.
Victory, off Gothenburg, 2nd July 1808.
You will, I am persuaded, feel much concern at the untoward
circumstances that have occurred, and the impossibility that
must now exist of the troops being of any service in this
country. Every arrangement is made for their sailing the moment
the wind will enable the transports to get out of the harbour;
and I shall proceed at the same time for the entrance of the
Sound, off Helsinburg, which is the station whence I can most
easily communicate with the different detachments, and at the
same time receive the despatches from England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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