Memoirs of an American Lady: With Sketches of Manners and Scenery in America, as They Existed Previous to the RevolutionGrant, Anne MacVicar
History
Memoirs of an American Lady: With Sketches of Manners and Scenery in America, as They Existed Previous to the Revolution
Grant, Anne MacVicar
Indians of North America; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Schuyler, Catalina, 1701-1778 or 1779
hunted beavers on our lands, contrary to the customs of all Indians,
for they have left none alive; they have killed both male and female.
They brought the Sathanas into our country to take part with them,
after they had formed ill designs against us; we have done less than
they merited.
“Hear, once more, the words of the Five Nations. They say that when
they buried the hatchet at Cardaragui, (in the presence of your
predecessor,) in the middle of the fort, [Detroit] they planted the
tree of peace in the same place, to be there carefully preserved; that
instead of an abode for soldiers, that fort might be a rendezvous for
merchants; that in place of arms and ammunition, only peltry and goods
should enter there.
“Hear, Yonnondio, take care for the future that so great a number of
soldiers as appear there do not choke the tree of peace, planted in so
small a fort. It will be a great loss, after having so easily taken
root, if you should stop its growth, and prevent its covering your
country and ours with its branches. I assure you, in the name of the
Five Nations that our warriors shall dance to the calumet of peace
under its leaves, and shall remain quiet on their mats; and that they
shall never dig up the hatchet till Corlaer or Onnonthio, either
jointly or separately, attack the country, which the Great Spirit hath
given to our ancestors. This belt preserves my words; and this other,
the authority which the Five Nations have given me.” Then Garangula,
addressing himself to Mons. de Maine, who understood his language, and
interpreted, spoke thus: “take courage, friend, you have spirits,
speak, explain my words, omit nothing. Tell all that your brethren and
friends say to Onnonthio, your governor, by the mouth of Garangula,
who loves you, and desires you to accept of this present of beaver,
and take part with me in my feast, to which I invite you. This present
of beaver is sent to Yonnondio on the part of the Five Nations.”
Mons. Barré returned to his fort much enraged at what he had heard.
Garangula feasted the French officers, and then went home; and Mons.
Barré set out on his way towards Montreal; and as soon as the general,
with the few soldiers who remained in health, had embarked, the
militia made their way to their own habitations without order or
discipline. Thus a chargeable and fatiguing expedition, meant to
strike terror of the French name into the stubborn hearts of the Five
Nations, ended in a scold between a French general and an old
Indian.—_Colden’s History of the Five Nations, p. 68._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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