Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley : $b To the year 1795, written by himself: with a continuation, to the time of his decease, by his son, Joseph Priestley: and observations on his writings, by Thomas Cooper, President Judge of the 4th. district of Pennsylvania: and the Rev. William Christie.Priestley, Joseph
Religion
Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley : $b To the year 1795, written by himself: with a continuation, to the time of his decease, by his son, Joseph Priestley: and observations on his writings, by Thomas Cooper, President Judge of the 4th. district of Pennsylvania: and the Rev. William Christie.
Priestley, Joseph
Chemists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
Nor was any man less averse to the innocent
pleasures of social enjoyment than Dr. Priestley, or better calculated
as well as more inclined to contribute to the common stock of amusing,
and instructive conversation. It cannot indeed be truly said of him,
as Dr. Johnson[62] once related of himself, that he had never refused an
invitation to dinner on account of business but once in his life, yet
no man more readily found leisure for social intercourse. This arose
from his habit of dividing his time into certain portions appropriated
to his respective pursuits, and determining to perform a certain
quantity of literary duty, within the assigned period.
[62] On that day, (Dr. Johnson said) as it was an unusual deprivation,
he found himself disinclined, and unable to attend steadily to the work
that led him to refuse the invitation. He walked about his library
occasionally looking over first one book and then another until about
four o’clock when weary of staying within he went to a tavern to dine.
Dr. Johnson had for a long time a dislike to Dr. Priestley who bore two
of the characters most in disrepute with Dr. Johnson, that of a whig
and a dissenter. Dr. Priestley’s pursuits also consisting so largely
of heterodox theology, which Dr. Johnson abominated, and experimental
philosophy which he heartily despised, they had hardly a common point
of union. Toward the latter part of Johnson’s life, they met; and upon
the friendly terms that ought to obtain between two men, who, each in
their way, deserved so well of the republic of letters.
The first edition of his history of Electricity, was in 1767: it
went through another edition in 1769, and a third in 1775. It was
published at a very happy time, when electricity was a favourite object
of attention to many respectable men of science then living, and it
contributed in a great degree to turn the public attention toward
the study of these phenomena. Very much of what has been done since
may be fairly attributed to the popularity given to this branch of
experimental philosophy by Dr. Priestley. Nor did he confine himself to
a mere narration of the labours of others; the second volume contains
many new experiments of his own, and some of them form very curious
and important additions to the stock of electrical knowledge.[63]
The discoveries of the last thirty years, particularly including
those of Galvanic Electricity, are so numerous, and so dispersed in
volumes difficult to be procured, that a continuation of this history
is a desideratum in the scientific world; at one time there was an
expectation of seeing it from the pen of Mr. Nicholson, whose general
knowledge, and industry, as well as his attention to this branch of
philosophy in particular, render him peculiarly qualified for the task.
But the proposals he communicated to Dr. Priestley, on the subject,
were not pursued to effect.[64]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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