Autobiographical fiction; Bildungsromans; England -- Fiction; Feminist fiction; Love stories; Sex role -- Fiction; Young women -- Fiction
'If, as we are taught to believe, the benevolent Author of nature be,
indeed, benevolent,' said I, to myself, 'he surely must have intended
the _happiness_ of his creatures. Our morality cannot extend to him, but
must consist in the knowledge, and practice, of those duties which we
owe to ourselves and to each other.--Individual happiness constitutes
the general good:--_happiness_ is the only true _end_ of existence;
--all notions of morals, founded on any other principle, involve in
themselves a contradiction, and must be erroneous. Man does right,
when pursuing interest and pleasure--it argues no depravity--this is
the fable of superstition: he ought to only be careful, that, in seeking
his own good, he does not render it incompatible with the good of
others--that he does not consider himself as standing alone in the
universe. The infraction of established _rules_ may, it is possible, in
some cases, be productive of mischief; yet, it is difficult to state any
_rule_ so precise and determinate, as to be alike applicable to every
situation: what, in one instance, might be a _vice_, in another may
possibly become a _virtue_:--a thousand imperceptible, evanescent,
shadings, modify every thought, every motive, every action, of our
lives--no one can estimate the sensations of, can form an exact
judgment for, another.
'I have sometimes suspected, that all mankind are pursuing phantoms,
however dignified by different appellations.--The healing operations of
time, had I patience to wait the experiment, might, perhaps, recover my
mind from its present distempered state; but, in the meanwhile, the bloom
of youth is fading, and the vigour of life running to waste.--Should I,
at length, awake from a delusive vision, it would be only to find myself
a comfortless, solitary, shivering, wanderer, in the dreary wilderness
of human society. I feel in myself the capacities for increasing the
happiness, and the improvement, of a few individuals--and this circle,
spreading wider and wider, would operate towards the grand end of
life--_general utility_.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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