Hunt, Henry, 1773-1835; Social reformers -- Great Britain -- Biography
The motion was briefly seconded by Mr. BOWLES.--Mr. HUNT began by
stating his objection to the meeting altogether, asserting, that if
the meeting was not illegal, it was highly improper for a few
individuals of a particular class to call a meeting to petition
Parliament in favour of _tradesmen and mechanics_, without giving them
an opportunity of attending to decide upon its propriety. This was a
close meeting of landholders and farmers; many respectable tradesmen,
inhabitants of the town, would have attended, but they were told they
had no business there, not being landholders or farmers. This
meeting, therefore, bore a resemblance to a "Conclave of Cardinals
with closed doors."--Instead of calling a meeting like this, why not
call a public county meeting, and meet the question manfully and
openly? One reason against this was, that at an open county meeting,
even Mr. John Benett would not be so hardy as to bring forward a
petition, the sole object of which was the keeping up the price of
corn, under the cloak of its being a petition in favour of the
tradesman and the mechanic.--
In fact, this was a petition especially to benefit the landholder;
even the farmer was of secondary consideration,
and it was decidedly hostile to the interest of every other
class of society; and if acted upon would prove ruinous to
the little tradesman, the mechanic, and the labourer. The
landlord had met with no reverse since the commencement
of the war; his rents had progressively increased,
in proportion as the rest of the community had suffered
privations; the nearer the mechanic and the labourer
had approached to starvation and beggary, the higher
were the profits and the more efficient the means of the
landholder. This was no theoretical proposition, hastily
introduced, it was a practical truism, the result of careful
and recent inquiry. He would read to the meeting an
account of the population of the parish of Enford, a large
parish in the centre of the county of Wilts, with the comparative
statement of the rise in the price of labour, the
price of bread, and the price of land, within the last 30
years. The number of houses were 143, population 656,
farmers, &c. 250, labourers 406, labourers (not paupers)
201, labourers (paupers) 205. About 30 years back, the
labourers in this parish received 6_s_. per week; at this time
they received 8_s_. per week--30 years back, the quartern
loaf averaged about 5_d_. at this time it is 10-1/2_d_.--30 years
back, the labourer could purchase with his week's pay, 6_s_.
fourteen quartern loaves; now he can only purchase with
his week's pay, 8_s_. nine quartern loaves--about 30 years
back, the principal farm in this parish, then belonging to
the late Mr. Benett, of Pyt-house, in this county, was let
for 400_l_. a-year; at the present time this farm, the property
of Mr. John Benett, of Pyt-house, is let for 1,260_l_. a-year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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