Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Frontier and pioneer life -- Washington (State)
"He had a power of generalization and classification possessed
by but few men. He was not a logician in the popular sense of
the term. He addressed the intuitions, and consciences, of men
quite as often as their reason. John C. Calhoun, Senators Morton
and Bayard and Garfield, stand unrivalled among American
statesmen for their wonderful powers of generalization,
classification, and analysis. This power made Calhoun a
dangerous antagonist to Webster, with all his sledge-hammer
strokes of logic and incisive reasoning. Morton's fame and
reputation rests upon this foundation alone. Garfield possessed
this power in a remarkable degree. It was this power that
enabled him to hold popular audiences even in a two-hours'
speech on the dreary topics of finance.
"He gathered up the fundamental principles underlying the
complicated topics of political economy, stated them with such
clearness and simplicity, as not only to bring them within the
comprehension of, but to make them attractive to the ordinary
understanding. The most voluminous and complicated mass of
facts, fused in the furnace of such an intellect, is quickly
reduced to order; the good separated from the bad, the valuable
from the worthless; and the principles underlying the good and
valuable made manifest, like as the fire of the furnace releases
the precious metal from the rock, dirt and sand by which it is
surrounded, and utilizes it for purposes of commerce and
civilization.
"As a speaker he was always dignified and impressive. He had
strong convictions, and he uttered them with courage and
earnestness. He was one of the few members who could always
command the attention of the House. I have seen him arise in a
tumult of excitement, and as soon as the tones of his clear,
ringing voice echoed through the vast hall, all was hushed, and
every ear was open, and every eye was turned toward him. I was
present when he delivered his great speech on the importance and
necessity of standing by the Resumption law and the currency of
the Constitution. Many members were wavering, hard times were
abroad in the land; bankruptcies were frequent, and enormous in
amount. There was an appalling shrinkage of values, and a wild
cry came up from the North, the South and the great Inland West
for more money. The advocates, of the policy of largely
increasing the volume of the greenback currency, were jubilant;
but that speech decided their fate.
"The doubting were convinced, and the wavering fixed, in their
determination to stand by the Resumption law. Resumption
succeeded. The national honor was preserved. Business rests
upon a solid foundation and an era of prosperity prevails. To no
man is the nation more indebted for this auspicious condition of
affairs than to him whose untimely death we mourn to-day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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