Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Frontier and pioneer life -- Washington (State)
They are very alert; they are great runners, but do not, unless hotly
pursued, often take to wing. When they do, they are swift flyers and
dart through the narrow openings in the tangled thicket with remarkable
celerity. The male bird is proud and rather aristocratic in his bearing,
and flourishes on his head a beautiful top-knot. I have bagged quite a
number of them, but have nearly always shot them on the run and not on
the wing. They are not numerous. Their flesh is delicate.
The California quail was brought into Washington at least fifty years or
more ago. Three of us--James Montgomery, Judge Wingard and myself--in
the fall of 1872 brought from Pennsylvania sixteen pairs of bob-whites,
which were turned loose on Whidby Island. This was, so far as I know,
the first and last importation of the bob-white to Washington. When
turned loose on Whidby Island, they gave every indication of pleasure in
being upon Mother Earth again. They ran about, jumped up in to the air,
scratched the earth and wallowed in the dirt, and had to all appearances
a play-spell, full of joy. They mixed readily with their California
congeres; they have spread over Western Washington, and are quite
numerous.
The pheasant, or ruffed grouse, are natives of Washington. They were
very abundant in early days, but are fast disappearing. Being a bird
easily bagged, and the flesh being of delicate flavor, they are fast
vanishing before the advance of the settlements. The game laws may
arrest their slaughter and prevent their complete annihilation; but I
doubt it. The crab-apple, on which they principally feed, abounded in
all the valleys and in the moist and rich uplands. The ground where the
crab-apple tree flourished has been cleared and a portion of their food
supply has been cut off. The repeating shotgun is also helping to reduce
their number; and unless the game-laws are rigorously enforced, these
causes will soon sound their doom. Right here I am tempted to state that
the crab-apple of this country is entirely different in form and size
from the same fruit in the East. Here, it is not round but elongated,
and is about as large as a good-sized bean.
The woodcock is not an inhabitant of this State. The rail is rarely
seen; but the jacksnipe is very plentiful in the late fall and up to
mid-winter, when the great majority of them depart for warmer marshes.
They do not breed here. This bird, in its quick and upward bound and its
swift zigzag flights, is a recognized test of the sportsman's skill.
Snipes are often bagged here, but not in the romantic way. Snipe on hot
toast is a breakfast dish fit for a king.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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