Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Frontier and pioneer life -- Washington (State)
pay the additional cost, if I would secure the assent of the Government
to allow the contractor for the weekly service, to carry the mail daily.
I showed this letter to the Postmaster-General, and he, after reading
it, said: "Judge, I think the Government can stand the increased
expense, and those people shall have a daily mail;" and he ordered it.
A Delegate, in order to wisely and intelligently, as well as promptly,
discharge his duties, ought to be a lawyer, and well acquainted
especially with the land-laws of the United States and other laws
pertaining to Territories. He is constantly called upon to push
land-claims to patent, and in this respect he becomes the attorney,
without fee, of the people of the Territory. There is a large volume of
such business, and he must examine the papers in order to understand the
status of the case and to advance it for patent. Representatives from
the older States have but very little of such business to demand their
attention, and to consume their time.
When I was elected, I do not think there was a single lighthouse, or fog
signal, or foghorn, on the waters of Puget Sound, and I secured the
establishment of quite a number of them.
I forced the loosening of the grasp of the Northern Pacific Railroad
Company on large quantities of the public land, and I did much to secure
the passage of the law returning to purchasers one-half of the
double-minimum price ($2.50 per acre) paid by them, which was exacted on
the ground that the land so purchased was double in value by virtue of
its proximity to a railroad line. This is a brief and imperfect synopsis
of some of the results of my efforts as Delegate.
A Delegate has not even the unit of political power--a vote on any
measure; he can therefore form no combination to further friendly
legislation in the interest of his Territory. The Delegates from the
different Territories, however, were regarded as quite an influential
body of men, and were usually able, by scattering through the House, by
use of personal persuasion, by attendance before committees and
receiving favorable reports, to get a part, at least, of what they
desired for their Territories.
While a member of the House of Representatives I was much interested in
the study of its members and its mode of operation. The popular opinion
is that it is a calm and deliberative body. This is true as a general
rule; but there are times, and they are not infrequent, when the House
is anything else than a sedate and deliberative body of men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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