Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Frontier and pioneer life -- Washington (State)
A ludicrous scene occurred in the House, when the bill making a large
appropriation for the re-building of the various edifices formerly
constituting William and Mary's College, in the State of Virginia, came
up for consideration. These buildings were alternately in the possession
of the Union and Confederate forces during the war, and were destroyed
by fire while the Union forces were in possession of the ground upon
which they stood. Most of the members of the Democratic party favored
this bill. A few opposed it. The Republican members generally opposed
the appropriation, but there were some who favored it. It was
understood that when the bill came up for final passage, but one speech
would be made in its favor, and that was to be made by Mr. Loring, of
Massachusetts, a Republican. Mr. Loring had a national reputation for
finished and eloquent orations. When the time arrived the House and
galleries were full. Mr. Loring arose and partly read from a manuscript
his great oration. He stated in a clear and comprehensive manner what
the laws of war formerly were, and how they had been modified by the
generous principles of Christianity and of civilization. He stated that
now as recognized by every Christian and civilized nation, churches,
hospitals, institutions of learning and other eleemosynary institutions
were exempt from the ravages of war. He spoke in eloquent terms of the
sacred walls within which poets, philosophers, statesmen, lawyers, great
divines and warriors, if not born, received their inspiration and were
qualified for their grand missions. He was listened to, throughout, with
breathless attention. When he closed, at the expiration of a little over
an hour, he was greatly applauded. I thought it the finest oration I had
ever had the pleasure of hearing. The Republicans were anxious to break
the magnetic spell of his oratory, and to get a little time for the
sober second thought, of the members to assert itself. Conger, of
Michigan, had the ability to crowd more sarcasm, wit and scathing
repartee into the same length of time than any other member of the
House, and he was chosen by the Republicans to break the magnetic spell
of Loring's great speech. He arose, and after complimenting the
honorable gentleman from Massachusetts on his great effort, stated that
some of the buildings constituting the College, while in the possession
of the Rebel forces, were used as stables for their horses, that their
floors were covered with excrement of such animals, that other buildings
were used as hospitals for the sick and wounded, and that their walls
were besmeared with blood and filth; and he sneeringly remarked, that
these were the sacred walls that so inspired the eloquence of the
honorable gentleman from Massachusetts. After indulging in other bitter
declarations of the same character, he ceased--having spoken for about
thirty minutes. The Virginia members were very much excited. One of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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