Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Frontier and pioneer life -- Washington (State)
"In the fall of 1855 the Indian tribes east of the mountains
became hostile. A small force under Major Haller was sent into
the Yakima country to reduce the hostiles to subjection. This
force was defeated and driven back to The Dalles. This but
aggravated the discontent of the Indians and well-nigh
precipitated a general uprising. A feeling of dread and
insecurity among the settlers was everywhere present. As
precautionary measures, block-houses were built and stockades
constructed, in many cases none too soon. A block-house was
built in Seattle near where the Boyd building now stands.
Hostile emisseries were known to be at work among the Puget
Sound tribes. Some of the tribes were known to be wavering in
their allegiance to the whites and many individuals of all these
tribes had joined the ranks of the hostiles. The people of
Seattle, however, felt quite secure for the 'Decatur,' a
thirty-gun United States war-ship, under the command of Capt.
Gansworth, lay at anchor in the harbor. Her crew consisted of
150 men. There was aboard of her also a company of marines,
under the immediate command of Lieut. Morris. Notwithstanding
all this, the evidence of an impending attack, became from day
to day more convincing to those who calmly studied the
situation, and had an accurate knowledge of the Indian
character. They were, however, the few; the large majority were
unbelievers, and the block-house was tenantless. On the morning
of the 7th day of February, 1856, friendly Indians brought the
dire intelligence that the town was entirely surrounded with a
force of from five to eight hundred hostile Indians, under the
command of Leschi, and other hostile chiefs. Even then, no other
attention was paid to this startling information than the
sending word to the commander of the 'Decatur.' He, however,
immediately acted on the information and sent Lieut. Morris,
with the company of marines and one of the ship's guns, to the
shore. They landed on the point a short distance south of where
the New England Hotel now stands. It was about seven o'clock in
the morning. Not an Indian was to be seen. All work had ceased.
Silence reigned supreme. Men, women and children quietly went to
the block-house, or stood in the door-way, or beside their
cabins, watching the movement of the soldiers. Lieut. Morris
loaded his cannon with a shell and directed aim to be taken at
an abandoned cabin, situate on the point a short distance beyond
where the gas works now are. The aim was accurate. The shell
struck the cabin, exploded, and demolished it. That shot of
defiance was immediately answered by the Indians, by a volley
from, three to five hundred rifles. Then followed a general
stampede of men, women and children for the block-house or the
friendly protection of the shore bank--and had it not been for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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